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一般将来时1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2、结构:主语+willshallbe going to+v(动词原形)+其他例如: It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不准备去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢? 注意:a.will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(we.I) b. will 常简略为 ll,并与主语连写在一起,如:Ill,hell,itll,well,youll,theyll。 c. 一般疑问句如用will you?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或 No,I wont;3、时间标志:常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周),from now no(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。四种句式:1. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?2.will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称I,We时,常用shall)1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它They wont watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ? 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?注意:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。课堂练习:一、填空1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball。 What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5 Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy _ going to go camping.6 Ill go and join them.(改否定)I _ go _ join them.7 Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30 ?9 She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11 Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12 My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13 Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain。 He _ (go) to school by bike.14 What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15Its Friday today。 What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16 What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17 Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18 Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19 David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20 I _ (plan) for my study now.作业:一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will givesB. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.
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