2019级高三模拟考试英语试题本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分 120分。考试时间 100 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeen adventure: Europe coast to coast 2022If you are interested in Europe Coast to Coast for the summer of2022, please reach out to us and we will notify you when weve published the 2022 schedule and opened the application. Holland, Belgium, ParisOur group will gather in Amsterdam and spend the first night in the ancient Dutch city of Haarlem before picking up the well-traveled Nordzeeroute bike route. This protected, coastal path winds its way along the coast of the North Sea for nearly 300 miles, past windmills and over banks. Well make our way through charming Dutch and Belgian towns and cross the border into France. Once in France, well ride quiet country roads through small villages, enjoying the many delights of rural French life along our way. Well continue south to Chantilly and take a train in to spend a day in the City of Light. Rural France, Germanys Black Forest & the BodenseeFrom Paris, we continue east through the vineyard(葡萄园) covered hills of the Champagne region, into the green valleys of Alsace-Lorraine, and then on to Strasbourg, right on Frances border with Germany. Well cross the Rhine River and follow Germanys outstanding network of bike paths through the charming Black Forest to the shores of Lake Constance, also known in Germany as the Bodensee. Well look across this famous lake to the snow-covered peaks of the Alpsthe next leg of our journey together. The Alps, Northern Italy VeniceLeaving the Bodensee, well start our climb into and through the Austrian Alps. Shortly after skirting the Swiss border, well cross into Bella Italia and begin our downhill descent(斜坡) toward the warm waters of the Adriatic Sea. Upon arrival, well put our bikes away and spend our final days together celebrating our great cycling skills while exploring Venice, one of the worlds most beautiful and mysterious cities.1. Where will the adventurers explore the City of Light?A. In France.B. In Holland.C. In Belgium.D. In Germany.2. What will the adventurers do in Germany?A. Swim in the Rhine River.B. Sail on Lake Constance.C. Get to the top of the Alps.D. Ride through the Black Forest.3. How many countries will the adventurers cross in total?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.BDespite Kyle Tianshi being only a 15-year-old US high schooler, he has published five sci-fi novels. His fifth book Eventide was released in July. However, this may not be his most impressive achievement as Kyle just received the “Hero Award”, a $20, 000 grand prize. It is the top honor in the California Youth Sustainability Awards. The competition aims to encourage and support young community leaders who are making a difference for sustainability in their communities by taking action for the planet. Kyle, a sophomore from the Cambridge School in the US, received the honor for his portable invention called NEREID. The device can detect microscopic particles(粒子) in water by using a laser and microscope. These particles can be harmful to people and the environment. Kyle came up with the idea for the invention based on his experience growing up in San Diego, California, US. People had no access to unpolluted drinking water and his parents asked him not to drink tap water. Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools needed to analyze the tap water: a laser, a microscope and a micro-computer. “Its incredibly powerful for the price,” Kyle said. Then he used their familys garage as his laboratory, doing research on the pollution of drinking water caused by micro-plastics. Kyle hopes to bring to market a low-cost alternative tool for detecting micro-plastic pollution levels in drinking water. In this way, he can offer help to people who dont have access to water filtration(过滤) systems. He has applied for a patent. Kyle said his sister Emily, a freshman at Stanford University, inspired his interest in environmental research. She was recognized nationally for developing a water collection device. They have founded the Clearwater Innovation program to advocate for clean water through social media platforms and organize community cleanup events.4. What do we know about Kyle?A. He is good at adapting sci-fi works.B. He entered many novel contests.C. He received an award for his invention.D. Hes found microscopic particles in water.5. What led to Kyles creation of NEREID?A. Peoples lack of clean drinking water.B. Peoples poor living conditions.C. His desire to be a community leader.D. His familys encouragement.6. Which of the following best describes Kyle?A. Considerate and brave.B. Optimistic and honest.C. Determined and humorous.D. Responsible and creative.7 Whats the text m