2020年山西省长治市南里信中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 20xx年山西省长治市南里信中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Our company will give _to applicants with some experience. A. interest? B. preference? C. devotion? D.? enthusiasm 参照答案： B 2. -where has his brother been ? ? -No one knows. He has returned home safely but his missing made the police _ . A. to puzzle B. puzzling? C. puzzled? D. be puzzled 参照答案： c 略 5. I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always _ you _ a careful driver. A. think; are B. am thinking; are ? C. thought; were D. think; were 参照答案： C 略 4. On the square stands a monument that has been set up _ those killed in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake. A. in search of? B. in charge of C. in danger of? D. in memory of 参照答案： D 5. -Im going to make _ long journey. -Really? Have _ fun. ? A. a; /? B. a; the? C. /;/ D. /;the 参照答案： A 考查冠词。句意：我打算来一次长途旅行。真的吗？祝你玩得高兴。第一个空白处强调“一的含义，表示泛指，故填入a。第二个空白处为固定短语have fun“玩得高兴，fun为不可数名词，表泛指，前面不加冠词。应选A。 25. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. ? A. show；are? ? B. shows；are? C. show；is D. shows；is 参照答案： D 略 7. When he was there, he _ wander and murmur every day. A. would? B. should C. had to D. might 参照答案： A 解析：would表示过去的一种习惯, 又如：When he was young, he would sit here reading. 他年轻的时候，总是坐在这儿读书。 8. Nowadays people become more practical and buy only _ they need. A. whereB. which C. whenD. what 参照答案： D 【详解】考查宾语从句。buy是及物动词后面必须跟宾语，依据they need可以推断出此处是宾语从句。所缺的词作need的宾语。where 和when是连接副词，不能做宾语；which作宾语意为“哪一个故不符合题意。句意为：当今人们变得越来越实际，只购买必须要的东西。应选D。 9. Price decrease farmers income, the central government has decided to buy more crops to protect them. A. Preventing; to affect B. To prevent; affecting C. Preventing; affected D. To prevent; being affected 参照答案： B 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：为了阻止价格下降影响农民们的收入，中央政府已经决定购买更多的农作物来保护他们。第一空是动词不定式做目的状语；第二空是固定搭配：prevent sb. fromdoing sth.阻止某人做某事，故答案为B。 10. My classmate regretted _ me that they had regretted _ paying a visit to the car show yesterday. A. to tell; to miss? B. to tell; missing? C. telling; to miss? D. tell; missing 参照答案： B 11. The parents find that their son is quite different from _ he was two years ago. A. where? B. how? C. which? D. what 参照答案： D 12. Youve been working all morning I think you _a rest. A. charge B. admit C. bargain D. deserve 参照答案： D 13. Thank you for your beautiful flowers. _ Happy birthday to you! A. Its a pleasureB. With pleasure C. It doesnt matter D. No problem 参照答案： A 14. Calm down. It wont be long ? I tell you the good result. A. sinceB. after C. whenD. before 参照答案： D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：平静下来。在我告诉你好的结果之前，不会太久。A. since自以来；B. after在之后；C. when当时；D. before在以前，依据题意，应选D。 ? 15. Over the last 20 years, the village has changed so much that I can hardly it now. A. attackB. damageC. recognizeD. prefer 参照答案： C 16. Tom showed musical talent at early age and began to play piano when he was 3 yeas old. A. an; the B. /; / C. an; a D. the; / 参照答案： A 考查冠词。句意：汤姆在一个很早的年龄就展示出音乐天赋，三岁的时候开始弹钢琴。固定搭配：at an early age在一个早的年龄；play the piano弹钢琴。应选A。 17. We all agree him on _ he suggested. A. what? B. that? C. how D. why 参照答案： A 略 18. The settlement is home to nearly 1,ooo people, many of_ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. Whom? B. which? C. them? D. those 参照答案： A 二、 短文改错 19. l. My father and mother told my elder ? sister and I that the first one to get on the top of the hill would be give a toy. Hear this, we ? began to run up. At first I kept ahead, but a few minutes ago my sister was ahead me. ? However, I didnt give up. I reached the top first in the end. We enjoy the beautiful ? scenery and had a picnic on the top of the hill.I was the most happiest one all the time, ? because I not only won a toy and also learnt that one shouldnt give up easily. ? 参照答案： 短文改错： 76. the 改为a? 77. I改为me ? 78. on改为to? 79. give改为given? 80. Hear改为Hearing? 81. ago改为later? 82.在ahead后加of? 83. enjoy改为enjoyed? 84.去掉most 85. and改为but 略 20. 短文改错? (共10题，每题1分，满分10分) 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线-_，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rang. I went to answer immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The room full of smoke and beef was badly burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house. With my surprise, two fire engines were outside of my