高一英语必备系列MIU1一. 单词用法1. enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的，令人愉快的 an enjoyable experience/a pleasant experience vt. enjoy enjoy doing sth. enjoy oneself 2. experience vt. 经历，体验 n. an exciting experience 经历. rich experience 经验 adj. experienced3. earn vt. earn money 赚钱 earn/ make a living 谋生 n. earnings 薪水，工资，利润4. respect n. show respect for 尊重 earn respect from 赢得尊重 vt. respect sb. 5. devote vt. devote money/ time/ oneself to doing 致力于，献身于 adj. devoted be devoted to doing 致力于，献身于6. average adj. an average student 一个普通学生 the average size 平均规模 n. on average 平均来看7. struggle n. It is a struggle for sb to do.做.很困难 vi. struggle to do struggle for struggle with/ against 8. challenge n/ vt. 挑战 be full of challenges adj. challenging 具有挑战性的9. encourage vt. encourage sb. to do sth. n. encouragement 10. for free free of charge/ offer to do the work for free11. Spanish n./adj. 西班牙语（的） Spain12. look back on 回忆，回顾= think back to13. satisfy vt. adj. satisfiedsatisfying= satisfactory n. satisfaction to ones satisfaction with satisfaction adv.14. exchange n. in exchange for exchange students vt. exchange sth for . e.g. He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.15. former the former. the latter16. depend v. 依靠 depend on sb adj dependent be dependent on 反义 independent be independent of17. inform vt. inform sb. of sth. 告知 adj. keep sb. informed of be informed of18. approve vt. 批准 vi. 赞成 approve of n. approval19. charge n. sb. be in charge of sth. sb. take charge of sth. sth. be in the charge of sb. v. be charged with charge sb some money for sth/ todo sth20. prepare be well prepared for 为.做好充分准备 n. preparation make preparations for/ in preparation for 21. require require sb to do sth require/It is required that sb (should) do require/want/need doing= require to be done22. regret doing regret to do eg. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday.二. 重点短语1. be happy with= be satisfied with2. attend an assembly3. sound like 4. experience this different way of life5. at the end of term6. surf the Internet7. be used to do 被用来做 be used to doing 习惯于做 used to do 过去常常做8. plan to do= plan on doing 9. be interested in = develop an interest in10. donate. to11. make a speech about ones splendid experiences12. speak fluent Chinese= speak Chinese fluently13. think about = consider14. play/broadcast music15. read poems aloud16. more than 三. 重点句型1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.2. The best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.3. It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.5. Upon/On finishing his studies, he started travelling China.6. During exam time we have a special program that tells students the things they should do for preparation.7. We often play songs sung by students.8. Everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.3