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一、 词汇拓展(1) special adj.特殊的;特别的n.特色菜;特价品 specially ad.特意地;专门地(2)different adj.不同的;有区别的 difference n.区别;不同(3)luck n.运气;幸运 lucky adj.幸运的;运气好的luckily adv.幸运地;运气好地(4)true adj.真实的;确实的truly ad.真实地truth n.真实;真相(5)worry v.担心;忧虑 worried adj.担心的;着急的(6)child n.孩子;小孩 children a.孩子们;小孩二、短语归纳(1)would like 想要同want(2)beef and tomato noodles牛肉西红柿面(3)what kind of 什么种类的(4)the number of. .的数量(5)orange juice 橙汁(6)order form订购表(7)four bowls of 四碗.(8)make a wish 许一个愿(9)come true 实现;或为现实(10)blow out 吹灭(11)cut up切碎;切断(12)be short of 缺少;短缺(13)be popular with 受到欢迎(14)all of.中的全部(15)in one go一次,一口气同at a time(16)Can I help you?你要点什么吗?同What can I for you?(17).May I take your order?我可以给你点菜吗?(18)a large/big bowl of.一大碗.(19)what size bowl of.多大号碗的三、知识点 fish (1)fish既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时,单复数相同。例如:I bought two fish in the market.(2) fish用作可数名词指鱼的种类时,复数形式是fishes. 例如:There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. (3)fish作不可数名词,意为“鱼肉”。 Do you like fish or eggs? 你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋?(4)fish 还可以作动词,意为“钓鱼”。Lets go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。四、知识点 special(1)special作名词时,意为“特色菜、特价品、特别的事物”等。例如:The train is a special for the football game. The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from. (2)special还可以做形容词,意为“特殊的, 特别的,特色的”。 His accent is quite special. 五、知识点 order (1)order 作名词,意为“点菜”,是可数名词;词组take ones order意为“点菜”。例如:May I take your order? 拓展:order 作名词时,还可以表示“顺序、次序”。例如: The names are in alphabetical order. My mother likes order in our home. (2)order 作动词,意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。例如: The police ordered them to wait right there. Shall I order a taxi for you? 六、 知识点would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth 想/想要/愿意=want to do sth.-What would you like to drink? -Id like a cup of tea. She wouldnt like to do that. Id like you to go there with me. 七、 知识点 blow blow 不及物动词,意为“吹”;词组blow out 意为“吹灭”。后接名词时,名词可以放在词组的中间也可以放在out的后面;后接代词时,代词必须放在词组的中间。例如: The wind blew out the candle. 风吹灭了蜡烛。 The wind blew the match out. 风把火柴吹灭了。 The wind blew it out. 风把它吹灭了。八、 知识点make sb. /sth. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。make sth/sb+adj 意为“使/让某人(某物)怎么样”。例如: The boss makes us work eleven hours a day. She often makes him happy. 九、 知识点a number of表示“许多”+名词复数+谓语动词复数A number of students of our school have read that magazine. A number of wild animals have been found in the forest. the number of表示“的数量”+名词复数+谓语动词单数。The number of students in our school is 1,500. 十、 知识点what size 询问尺寸、大小,“多大尺寸,什么号码的”。size 是名词,可以表示物品的大小、尺寸、号码。1)-你要多大号码的鞋?-我要38码的。-What size shoes would you like?-Id like Size 38. 2)这件恤有点小,你能给我一件大号的吗?This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size?十一、 知识点 语法: 名词复数的变化规律一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规则 1.一般情况加s:例如: mapmaps; drinkdrinks; roofroofs; parkparks; 例如: boyboys; showshows; zoozoos; panda pandas; car cars; singersingers; 例如: girlgirls; penpens; friendfriends; bagbags; lab labs; room rooms;2.以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加es, 如:busbuses watchwatches boxboxes brushbrushesmatchmatches fishfishes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y 为i,再加es。例如:babybabies; strawberrystrawberries countrycountries; story stories familyfamilies; citycities 但以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。 two Marys the Henrys boyboys; monkey monkeys; playplays; holidayholidays 4.以o结尾的名词,变复数时:1)无生命的加s, 如: photo-photos, zoo-zoos piano-pianos, radio-radios ; 2)有生命的加es, 如:potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes(英雄), 5.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: 1)加s,如:belief-beliefs(信仰,信任)roof-roofs (房顶)scarf-scarfs / scarves (围巾)2)去f, fe 加ves,如:half-halves (半) knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives(生命)thief-thieves shelf-shelves (架子) self-selves(自己)二、名词复数的不规则变化 1.child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese(鹅),mouse-mice(小老鼠),man-men, woman-women, 注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。an Englishman-two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,所以复数形式为Germans. 2.单复同形。如:deer鹿,sheep 绵羊 Chinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people(一个人),a police,a cattle;(但是可以有:a people : 一个民族)但在表达“一个”时,可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle .4.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:1)maths(英:数学),politics(政治),physics(物理)等学科名词,虽然后有-s,但是为单数形式。2)news 为不可数名词。3)the United States,the United Nations 视为单数。4)以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。例5.表示由两部分构成的东西,只有复数形式。glasses; trousers; pants; shorts; shoes;compasses(圆规)scissors(剪刀)等,若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套)。a pair of glasses “一副眼镜”; two pairs of trousers “两条裤子” 等。6.另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。三、表示“某国人”的单复数变化:1.加-s的词: German-Germans (德国人) Russian-Russians(俄罗斯
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