20xx年英语真题及答案2018xxxx英语试题卷第I卷第一部分理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Howdidthewomancome?A.ByairB.Bytrain.C.Bycar2.Wheredoestheman1ive?3. Whocanplaytheviolin?A.George.B,Helen.C.Alice.4. Howmanystudentsarethereinthewomansschoo1?A.330.B.350.C.370.5. Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thebikeisnew.B.Thebikeisexpensive.bikeisheavy.C.The第二节(共10小题,每题2分,满分20分)听下面3xx对话或独白,每xx对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地址,所每xx对话或独自前,你有时间各小题,每题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每xx对话或独白读两遍。听下面一xx对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.20xx年英语真题及答案6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Touringaschoo1.B.Visitingamuseum.1.Havingapicnic7.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?8. Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Momandson.B.TeacherandstudentC.Waitressandcustomer听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. Whatisthewoman?A.ArestaurantownerB.AninterviewerC.Acafewaitress10. Whendopeoplein.NewYorkusua11ygotorestaurants?A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and830p.m.C.Between8and9p.m.11. WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?A.Indianrestaurants.B.SouthAmericanrestaurantsC.Italianrestaurants听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?13. Whydoesthespeakerofteneatabiglunch?A.Heisveryhungry.B.HeistoobusyfordinnerC.Hereallylikesthefood.14,Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?A.ListentomusicB.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.15. Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers?A.Lonelybutsuccessfu1.B.Famousandprofessiona1.C.Hard-workingandfriendly20xx年英语真题及答案第卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题.每题2分,满分30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。AWhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell(井)sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryanswells”.Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhesnotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthatheisntexactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!”16. RyansteachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto_.A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfricaB.askRyantoraise20xx年英语真题及答案moneyforpoorpeopleinAfricaC.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.17. WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?A. Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.B. Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.C. Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture.D. Heslikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.18. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells.C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFutureBWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,thatsexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,so20xx年英语真题及答案alotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmore