成人高考(专升本)英语成人高考(专升本)英语主讲：吴晓梅大纲总的要求1. 应具备一定的听、说、读、写等综合运用英语语言的能力2. 考试题型和每一部分所占的分值： 1）语音：10小题，共10分 2）词汇与语法结构：40小题，共40分 3）完型填空：10小题，共20分 4）阅读理解：20小题，共60分 5）短文写作：一篇短文，分值20分 总分：150分语音部分的考试要求1. 要求考生从所给的四个单词的画线部分中选出一个与其他三个读音不同的选项。2. 语音部分主要考核的是： 元音字母在单词中的读音； 辅音字母在单词中的读音； 常见字母组合的读音； 以及r音节的读音。复习考试大纲要求掌握下列语音规则，读音基本正确1、元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节和r音节中的读音；2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音；3、辅音字母在单词中的读音；4、常见字母组合的读音。第一节 概 念一、开音节 以发音的元音字母结尾、以元音字母+不发音的e结尾、以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节都叫开音节。 如：no, be, note。发音的元音字母：a, e, i, o, u二、闭音节 以一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾的音节叫闭音节。 如：map, plan, west。三、r音节 以元音字母+r构成的音节叫r音节。 如：car, doctor, teacher, dirty,第二节 读 音 规 则一、元音字母的读音规则 元音字母在重读开音节中一般读其字母的音。 如：mistake, these, decide, nose, 元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音较多，见下表：元音字母在非重读音节中的读音比较复杂，见下表：重读r音节读音比较固定，如：二、辅音字母的读音规则三、常见字母组合的读音规则*s构成名词复数、动词一般现在时第三个人称单数时，在清辅音后读/s/，如helps, asks; 在元音、浊辅音后读/z/， 如knives, shows, plans；在/s/,/z/,/F/,/tF/,/dV/后读/iz/，如faces, rises, brushes, watches, urges。四、考点测验1. A. admire B. against C. anxious D. announce2. A. watch B. catch C. match D. snatch3. A. energy B. engineer C. encourage D. entrance4. A. practice B. possible C. physical D. Pacific5. A. official B. observe C. obey D. obviously6. A. subject B. succeed C. supply D. suppose7. A. cloudy B. captain C. certain D. cotton8. A. league B. tongue C. guess D. guest9. A. honor B. however C. handsome D. harmful10. A. knock B. knowledge C. kilometer D. knee11. A. strong B. English C. finger D. longer12. A. season B. serious C. promise D. advise13. A. umbrellas B. victories C. workshops D. vegetables14. A. pollutes B. pronounces C. prepares D. persuades15. A. example B. explain C. expensive D. excuse16. A. apology B. especially C. yard D. February17. A. school B. machine C. technical D. character18. A. where B. while C. whole D. white19. A. both B. thin C. this D. think20. A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre21. A. liberation B. suggestion C. attention D. education22. A. warm B. armful C. party D. harvest23. A. call B. calm C. talk D. walk24. A. steal B. real C. reality D. meal25. A. wheat B. cheat C. treat D. sweat26. A. percent B. permit C. person D. persuade27. A. friend B. field C. handkerchief D. achieve28. A. eight B. weight C. height D. neighbour29. A. boot B. choose C. soon D. stood30. A. corn B. sport C. horse D. worse31. A. country B. touch C. mouth D. double32. A. about B. could C. account D. shout33. A. known B. shown C. thrown D. brown34. A. own B. follow C. know D. knowledge35. A. fear B. dear C. heard D. near36. A. pleasure B. pressure C. measure D. treasure37. A. reported B. watched C. depended D. wounded38. A. weighed B. washed C. warned D. wondered39. A. swim B. sweet C. sweat D. sword40. A. spare B. prepare C. stare D. are五、语音考试样题 样题一Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.1. A. back B. safely C. table D. strange2. A. rare B. square C. care D. are3. A. taught B. caught C. laughter D. daughter4. A. white B. whisper C. whose D. wheel5. A. kick B. resist C. silver D. April6. A. anxious B. answer C. angry D. angle7. A. cover B. crop C. create D. cycle8. A. dumb B. establish C. debt D. doubtful9. A. easy B. reply C. simply D. highly10. A. express B. extra C. expert D. export五、语音考试样题 样题二1. A. neighbour B. height C. weight D. eighty2. A. bathroom B. eleventh C. breathe D. maths3. A. lecture B. recognize C. level D. recent4. A. put B. push C. publi