Lesson 68 Persistentpsistnt persist坚持（不顾阻拦一味的坚持）坚持（不顾阻拦一味的坚持）persist in doing sthShepersistedinreadinghispoems.insist坚持（认为，说，是人的一坚持（认为，说，是人的一种态度）种态度）insist on doing sthIinsistedoncallingdoctor.insist vt.坚持坚持;坚决认为坚决认为;坚决主张坚决主张;坚决要求坚决要求 +(that)He insisted that we(should)accept these gifts.vi.坚持坚持,坚决认为坚决认为;强调坚决主张强调坚决主张;一定要一定要(+on/upon)I insist on seeing it.我一定要见到它我一定要见到它 persistent psistnt a.坚持不懈的坚持不懈的,固执的固执的;持续的持续的,持久的持久的The persistent rain will do harm to his weak knees.He was a persistent thief.insistent a.坚持的，逼人注意的；显坚持的，逼人注意的；显眼的，显著的眼的，显著的aninsistentdemand迫切的要求aninsistentrhythm动人的旋律Iamafraidofhisinsistentrefusalagain.persistence n.坚持，固执，顽固；坚持，固执，顽固；持续性，持久持续性，持久persistence of energy 能量守恒能量守恒 persistence of vision 视觉暂视觉暂留留Her persistence and passion have helped the team to complete the difficult task.insistence n.坚持，强调，极力主坚持，强调，极力主张。张。insistence(up)on strict obedience 强强调调要要严严格服从格服从I did it because of your insistence.persistent psistntadj.坚持的，固坚持的，固执的执的avoid vidv.避开避开 insist insistv.坚持做坚持做fancy fnsiv.想象，幻想想象，幻想 cross kr:sv.穿过穿过 pretend pritendv.假装假装prevent priventv.阻止阻止follow fluv.跟随跟随 avoid vidvt.1.避开避开,躲开躲开I avoided him as much as possible.我尽量避开他。我尽量避开他。2.避免避免 avoid+n./+doingNo one can avoid making mistakes while learning a foreign language.3.【律律】使无效使无效;撤销撤销 pretend pritend v.1.佯装佯装;假装假装;2.(尤指孩子尤指孩子)(在游戏中在游戏中)假扮假扮;装作装作 pretend to do sth a.假装的假装的;假想的假想的 preventprivent vt.防止防止,预防预防;阻止阻止;制止制止;妨碍妨碍Who prevents their plans from being carried out?谁阻止他们的计划不让实施谁阻止他们的计划不让实施?prevent from doing sthpractice:根据所给汉语，按正确形式填空：根据所给汉语，按正确形式填空：He _(坚持坚持)that he does that work alone.The teacher tells us that learning English must be _(坚持的坚持的).She tried to _(逃避逃避)answering my questions.She wasnt really crying;she was only _(假装假装).What can we do to _(阻止阻止)the disease spreading?insists persistent avoid pretending preventWhy did Elizabeth cross the street?questions:What does Nigel always insist on doing?Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist?1.I _ the street to avoid meeting him,but he saw me and came running _ me.2.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him,_I waved to him.3.He _ has anything to do.4.No matter _busy you are,he always insists on _with you.5.I was just wondering how to _ the morning-until I saw you.6.Not at all,I lied,but Im going to the _.7.Theres always plenty to read in the _ room!I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,but he saw me and came running towards me.crossv.穿过Icrossthegarden.acrossadv.&prep.穿过Igoacrossthegarden.avoiddoingsth.避免comerunningtowardssb.向某人跑过来It was no use pretending that I had not seen him,so I wave to him.wave to sb 向某人招手向某人招手 It is/was no use doing sth 做某事是无用的做某事是无用的 It is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水难收覆水难收I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做appreciatesth./doingsth.喜欢做Heneverhasanythingtodo.用不定式做定语,修饰anything，不定式放在不定代词后面anythingtodosth.任何要做的事anythingtoeatsth.可以吃的东西；anythingtodrink可以喝的东西No matter how busy you are,he always insists on coming with you.No matter 可以和疑问词（可以和疑问词（how,who,when,where,what 等等)一起引导让步从句，表示一起引导让步从句，表示“无无论论”。-No matter where you go,you cant forget your home.Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.thinkofawayofdoingsth.想一个做某事的方法thinkofawayofsolvingpreventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事,让某人不做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事Fancymeetingyouhere!=Imaginemeetingyouhere!真想不到会在这见到你!（fancyimagine）“fance+名词”表示惊讶fancevt.设想，想像FancyIannotknowingtheanswertosuchaneasyquestion!vt.想要，喜欢（往往用于指个人爱好）ItsafinedayandIfancydrivingdowntothecoast.Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?我跟你一道去行吗？这是一个表示客气请求的结构，my是动名词coming的逻辑主语。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意把窗户打开吗？Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?你介意我把窗户打开吗？Fancywritingaletterlikethat!真想不到写了那样一封信。Fancyherwritingaletterlikethat!真想不到她写了那样一封信。画出课文中所有以-ing结尾的动词动名词复合结构：由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语,作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)avoid doing sth 避免做某事避免做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事insist on doing sth 坚持做某事坚持做某事prevent sb from doing sth 阻止做某事阻止做某事fancy doing sth 想象做某事想象做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事介意做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事完成做某事只能接doing做宾语的动词：suggest,avoid,complete,feellike,finish,find,practise,escapefrom,delay,preferto,giveup,admire,enjoy,mind,miss,keep,forgive,admit,deny,consider,bebusy,fancy,imagine,require,只能接todo的动词：want,wouldlike,ask,tell,order,hope,wish,advise,promise,decide,expect,refuse,offer,pretend,fail,help,afford,allow,plan,intend,happen,invite,remind,prepare,agree,determine,learn,manage,encourage,punish,warnsbnottodo,既可以接todo,又可以接doing的动词：stop,forget,remember,hate,like,love,prefer,begin,start,try,continue,mean,regret,need,goon,beafraidNooneenjoys_at.AlaughingBtolaughCbeinglaughedDtobelaughedYoumustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_.AtobebrokeninBfrombeingbrokeninCtobreakinDfrombreakinginTheyinsiston_anotherchancetotry.AgivenBgivingCbeinggivenDtobegivenIttooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_mycar.ArepairingBrepairCtorepairDrepairedJack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.A to wait B