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过去分词专项练习一过去分词(短语)作定语(一)单个过去分词作定语(放于名词前)表示被动1. an honored guest 2. the injured workers3. in the given time 4. the prepared breakfast表示完成1. fallen leaves 2. boiled water 3. developed countries(二)过去分词短语作定语(放于名词后)三种形式:(一)done表示动作已经完成(二)being done:表示动作正在进 行(三)to be done表示动作将要发生1. The book(一本农民写的书)is very popular.2. The ceremony(典礼) (正在大厅举行的)is in memory of the hero.3. Will you attend the meeting (明天举行的)?二过去分词(短语)作作表语的过去分词常放于 be, appear, become, feel, get, look, remain, seem 等系动 词之后,表示主语的特点,状态或思想感情等,无完成和被动之意,一般只有一 般现在时和过去时。如:The theater is now closed.常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused; astonished; broken; closed; covered; crowded; delighted; disappointed; dressed; drunk; experienced; gone; interested; known;married; lost; pleased; satisfied; surprised; tired; worried 等等。三 过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语在引导宾补的结构中,若宾语与宾语补足语中的动词构成被动关系时,一般常用 过去分词done的形式作宾补1. 可以接过去分词做宾语补足语的动词有:.、(1) feel, see, hear, watch, smell, taste, notice, observe, find 等感官动词。如:I heard the song(sing) in French.(2)make, have, get, let 等使役动词。如:He couldnt make himself(understand).(3)keep, leave等保持某种状态的动词。如:Joe left all the food on the table(untouch).(4)want, should like, would like等表示愿望,想法的动词。We wanted the things(settle) quickly.2. 在with +宾语+宾语补足语的结构中,宾语与宾补的动作构成被动关系时, 常用done的形式作宾补。Do you know the girl with her hair(tie) back?四 Multiple choices1. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth.A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix2. With the money, he couldnt buy any ticket.A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost3. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldnt make himself.A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear4. Ive never heard the word in spoken English.A. use B. used C. using D. being used5. With winter on, its time to buy warm clothes.A. came B. comes C. come D. coming6. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldnt make his point.A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood7. The scientists were waiting to see the problem.A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling8. I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A. heard B. hearing C. hear D. to hear9. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself about whafs going on in the world.A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed10. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of hisown dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind11. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost12. Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked13. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash14. Were to listen to her voice. Its to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure15. The ground is with leaves.A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen16. Were you when you saw that wild animal ?A. fright B. frightening C. frightened D. frighten17. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid18. Here are some new computer programs for home buildings.A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design19. The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduces20. The librarys study room is full of students for the exam.A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing21. Lessons easily were soon forgotten.A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning22. Many things impossible in the past are very common today.A. consider B. considering C. considered D. be considered23. “ Its such a nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table for customers.A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved
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