2020年精编人教版英语资料www.ks5u.comUnit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero (1).课文缩写Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.When he first met Nelson Mandela，he was in a very difficult 1._ of his life.He began school at six.But he had to leave because his family could not continue to pay the school 2._ and the bus fare.When he got a job，he was worried about being 3._ because he didnt have a passbook.Then Mandela，who offered 4._ to poor black people on their 5._ problems，told him what to do and helped him.When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League，Elias joined it as soon as he could.At that time，black people couldnt 6._ or choose their leaders.They couldnt get the jobs they wanted and the parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.With the help of Mandela they chose to 7._ the laws，and fought against the white people with 8._.In 1963 he helped him 9._ some government buildings，though it was very dangerous，because he knew it was to achieve their dream of making black and white people 10._.答案1.period2.fees3.out of work4.guidance 5legal6.vote7.attack8.violence9.blow up 10equal.单词拼写1We must follow the _(原则)that education should be fair to everyone.2It does serious harm to childrens character that too much _(暴力)is shown on television.3The product is of very good _(质量)，so it sells well.4Tom is rich，but he is very _(吝啬的)He never lends his money to others.5In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to _(选举)6As a student，John is very a_ in class.For example，he often answers teachers questions.7He studied hard at law and became a good l_ after graduation.8He is popular with his friends because he is w_ to help them when they are in trouble.9Bill is a g_ person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disasterhit area.10He said that he would d_ all his life to his career.答案1.principle2.violence3.quality4.mean5.vote 6active7.lawyer8.willing9.generous10.devote.翻译与仿写1The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.翻译：_仿写：正在我们急需帮助时他来了。_2Mandela was the black lawyer to_whom I went for advice.翻译：_仿写：你想要一位无话不谈的朋友吗？(介词关系词)_3The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.翻译：_仿写：我唯一担心的是，到了一月份我又得去找工作了。_4Only_then did we decide to answer violence with violence.翻译：_仿写：被邀请了三次之后，他才来参加会议。_5We were put into a position in_which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.翻译：_仿写：你知道我处于双方都不能帮忙的境地。_答案1.第一次见到纳尔逊中间曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时候。He came at a time when we were badly in need of help.2我向曼德拉这位黑人律师寻求建议。Do you want a friend to whom you can tell everything?3过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步。My only worry was that January would find me hunting for a job again.4只有在那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.5我们被置于这样一个境地，要么被接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。You know my position in which I cant help either side.句型转换1In fact，I dont like his design at all._，I dont like his design at all.2We should work hard to make our dream come true.We should work hard to _.3The volunteers are always glad to help others.The volunteers _ always _ help others.4As she was worried about her pet，she couldnt sleep well._ her pet，she couldnt sleep well.5My father lost his job two years ago.My father _ for two years.答案1.As a matter of fact2.achieve/realize our dream3.are willing to4.Worried about5.has been out of work.单项填空1In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the _ of its service.Aquantity Bquality Cvalue Dreward答案B句意：为了和其他的饭店竞争，这家饭店应该改善自己的服务质量。quantity数量；quality质量；value价值；reward报酬。结合句意，应选B。2Although he is very old，he is still very _ in all kinds of social activities.Acalm Bactive Cslow Dweak答案B句意：尽管已年老，他仍然积极地参与各种社会活动。be active in积极参与。3They _ themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)Aburied Bfocused Cdevoted Dcelebrated答案C句意：他们献身于