人教版高中英语选修六课后阅读训练1.【Unit1Period1Word】及答案解析人教版高中英语选修六课后阅读训练1.【Unit1Period1Word】及答案解析.阅读理解AWatercoloristheoldestpaintsknown.Itdatesbacktotheearlycavemenwhodiscoveredtheycouldaddlifelikequalitiestodrawingsofanimalsandotherfiguresonthewallsofcavesbymixingthenaturalcolorsfoundintheearthwithwater.Fresco(壁画),oneofthegreatestofallartforms,isdonewithwatercolor.Itiscreatedbymixingpaintsandwaterandapplyingthesetowetplaster(灰泥).OfthethousandsofpeoplewhostandunderMichelangelosheroicceilingintheSistineChapel,knowveryfewthattheyarelookingatperhapsthegreatestwatercolorpaintingintheworld.TheinventionofoilpaintingbytheFlemishmastersinthefifteenthcenturymadefrescopaintinggodownhill,andforthenextseveralcenturieswatercolorwasusedmainlyfordoingsketches(草图)orasatoolforstudy.ItwasnotuntiltheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesthatEnglishpaintersputbackwatercolorasaseriousartform.TheEnglishhaveawidely-knownloveforoutdoorandalsosmallprivatepictures.Thesoftnessofwatercolorhadaremarkablystrongattractionforthem.Thepopularityofwatercolorcontinuedtogrowuntilthetwentiethcentury.TheUnitedStatespassedEnglandasthecenterforwatercolor,producingsuchwell-knownwatercolorartistsasThomasEakinsandAndrewWyeth.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了水彩画的发展历程。1.Thepurposeofthepassageistointroduce_.A.thegradualweaknessoffrescopaintingB.oilspowerorinfluenceoverwatercolorC.thediscoveryofwatercolorinEnglandD.thestartanddevelopmentofwatercolor【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由一、二、四段句首的“Watercoloristheoldestpaintsknown”“.isdonewithwatercolor“”Thepopularityofwatercolorcontinuedtogrow.等可推知,本文主要”讲述了水彩画的起源和发展,故选D。2.Inthe16thand17thcenturiestheartiststhought_.A.watercolorwassofter,andthusbetterB.oilpaintinglastedlonger,andwasbetter1/6C.watercolorwasntfitforfinishedworksD.watercolorwastoohardtouseinanyworks【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三段第一句“.forthenextseveralcenturieswatercolorwasusedmainlyfordoingsketchesorasatoolforstudy.可知,16世纪和”17世纪水彩画主要用于制作草图或者用作学习的工具,并不适用于成品。3. Accordingtothepassage,watercolorpaintingwasputbackinEnglandbecause_.A.itwaseasytouseoutdoorsB.itwasastrongmedium(媒介)C.itwasextremelybrightincolorD.itwassuitedforpopulartastes【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段最后两句“TheEnglishhaveawidely-knownlove.hadaremarkablystrongattractionforthem.可知,水”彩画之所以再次在英国盛行,是因为水彩画的柔和对他们有极强的吸引力。4. Whatwouldthenextparagraphmostprobablytalkabout?A.TheworksoffamousUSwatercolorartists.B.ModernAmericanoilpainters.C.Theweaknessesofoilaspopularpaints.D.Techniquesofproducingwatercolor.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后一段可知,美国赶超英国成为了水彩画中心,并随之涌现出了很多著名的水彩画家,故接下来很可能会讲到的是美国著名水彩画家的作品。BYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinthetest,andwhenshelookedattheexampapers,shecouldnthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude(包括)beingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwellwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswontgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdontwanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers.2/61)Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.2)Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.3)Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.【语篇概述】文章介绍了现在在一些中学生中存在的一些心理问题,专家为此提出了一些建议。5.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwellwithothersmayhave_.A.mentalproblemsB.aheadacheC.kniveswiththemD.noparents【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第三段第一、二句可知,前两段所讲述的某些学生的状态是出现了心理问题。6. LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause_.A.hewasafraidofhisteacherB.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudyD.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中“.couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.可推知他是对自己的学习担心”而切手指的。7.YanFangsproblemshappenedwhenever_.A.shestudiedveryhardB.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparentsD.shethoughtofsomething【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段最后两句可知,她一考试就紧张,故选B。8.Studentswhohaveproblemswontaskothersforhelpbecause_.A.theywontletothersthinktheyarestupidB.theydontthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.theydontwanttotelltheirsecretstoothers3/6D.bothAandC【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段最后两句可知应选D。CDifferentpeoplelikedoingdifferentthings;differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Mybrotherisfondofcollectingstamps.Hehasaverygoodcollectionandheisproudofit.Hisstampscantellyouaboutdifferentpeopleanddifferentcountries.Mybrotheroftensaysthathishobbyispopularwithpeopleofallages.Collectingstampsiseasyandinteresting.Itisgreatfun.Youbegintolearnmanyinterestingfactsabouthistoryandfamouspeoplewhenyoustarttocollectstamps.Atfirs