广东省高考英语听说模拟考试试题78Part A Reading AloudHow natural is the natural world The story of how a particular view of the wild came to shape Africa. The only problem is, the more we look, the more we find this view to be at odds with the bigger picture. Because of a quirk of nature, grasses and trees have a different way of turning sunlight into food. When they die, they leave slightly different forms of carbon in the earth. And the main force behind these cycles is the climate. As geological time gave way to historical time, the human influence over the environment moved into a new phase.Part B Role Play情景介绍：角色：你是学生。任务：（1）与同学Tom谈论导盲犬的问题； （2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。生词： tag 标签W: Hi Tom. Did you know that a cat was found in our dormitory buildingM: Was it Where did it come from W: I have no idea. She doesnt have a name tag on her. M: Do you think that I can keep herW: Im afraid not. We are not allowed to keep pets in college. Maybe we should send her to the animal protection organization where she can be taken good care of. M: You are right, but I do miss my dogs back home. W: Oh, so you keep pets at home M: Not really. In fact, my family raises dogs for helping the blind, and we have really good experience with dogs.W: When did your family start raising dogs for the blindM: Actually, about forty years ago, my grandfather started the whole thing to help his blind neighbor. Gradually the whole family joined him and began to train dogs for the blind. W: How do you train the dogsM: Well, its a long process. We get the dogs when theyre very young and then we teach them some basic things like “sit”, “come” and so on. When theyre about two years old, they go on a different training course. They are taught more professional skills for helping the blind.W: Have you ever seen the dogs you trained on the streetM: Hmm.Over the last five years, weve trained fifteen dogs. They were sent to different families, yet we seldom see them. But one of them happens to live nearby, so I see him quite often. And I can tell that he is doing a great job.Questions to raise:1. 你们家是什么时候开始养导盲犬的When did your family start raising dogs for the blind/seeing-eye dogs (语言1分，信息1分)2. 你们是如何训练这些狗的How do/did you train the dogs (语言1分，信息1分)3. 你在街上见到过你们训练过的狗吗Have you ever seen/Did you see the dogs you trained on/in the street(语言1分，信息1分)Questions to answer:1. Where will the cat probably be sent(The cat will probably be sent to) the animal protection organization. (语言1分，信息1分)2. Why did Toms grandfather start raising dogs(He started it) to help his blind neighbor. (语言1分，信息1分) 3. When are the dogs trained with professional skills (They are trained) when they are about two years old. (语言1分，信息1分)4. How many dogs have they trained over the last five years(They have trained) fifteen dogs. (语言1分，信息1分)5. Why does Tom often see one of the trained dogs Because he/it happens to live nearby. (语言1分，信息1分)Part C RetellingMarys InvitationMary was seven years old. She was often left alone at home by her parents, so she wanted to have someone to talk to. Mary loved to play with the phone in the living room. Beside the phone was a list of names with phone numbers.One day, Mary tried to call the first number on the list. A familiar voice came from the phone. That was one of her mothers best friends! Mary was greatly excited and invited her to dinner. After the first call, she phoned everyone on the list, inviting all of them to dinner. Marys parents returned home and found their living room full of friends. Too late to prepare dinner, they started ordering food for the guests. When the father and mother finally had time to talk to each other, they found out that neither of them had invited the guests. Then Mary said proudly, “Its my party! I invited them all by phone!”All the guests laughed. They were surprised that little Mary held a big dinner party by herself. Before leaving, each guest thanked Mary and invited her to their home. Now little Mary had many people to talk to. 梗概：Mary独自打电话请父母的朋友聚会，之后获得所有来宾的邀请。关键词：alone （独自）phone （电话）invite （邀请）dinner （晚餐）surprise （惊讶）信息点： 1.Little Mary was often home alone, and needed someone to talk to.2.Mary loved to play with the phone. 3.Mary tried the first number on the list beside the phone.4.Mary was excited to hear a voice and invited her to dinner.5.Mary called every number and invited all.6.Marys parents returned and found their home full of friends.7.After ordering food, the parents realized neither invited the guests.8.Mary was proud that she invited the guests.9.The guests laughed/were surprised, because Mary held a party by herself.10.Each guest thanked Mary and invited her to their home.