/ M3 U31.go on a cultural expedition 对进行文化考察2.declare war against 向宣战3.drive sb. crazy 使发疯4.be located in 位于5.break out 爆发6.lay down 躺下7.As far as we are concerned就我们而言8.point out 指点9.have a difficult time 处于困难时期10.with the formation of 形成11.timely support 及时的支援12.be generally considered 公认为13.culture heritage 文化遗产14.be buried alive 被活埋15.turn/take to 转向,求助于16.stepping stones 踏脚石17.prepare oneself to do sth. 准备做某事18.go through 通过,仔细检查19.a concerned citizen 一位担心的市民20.a surprise attack 奇袭21.distinguished guests 尊贵的客人22.set up 设立,架起,创(记录)23.give off 发出(蒸气,光等)24.take in 欺骗,吸引,吸收,接待25.at any time 在任何时候 at a time 每一次 at one time 曾经26.on ones watch 站岗29.rely on 依靠于,由于30.call up 号召,召集,动员31.in that case 假如那样的话32.cross out 删除33.leave off 停止,不再穿34.in favor of 支持,赞成 in honor of 为了纪念,以的名义 in praise of 赞美 in front of 在(内部)前面35.stand out 突出,明显36.(lie) in ruins 成为废墟37.catch sb. destroying 抓住某人破坏38.do/cause damage to 造成损失,损害39.be in good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况40.instead of 反而是41.influence on /over sb./sth. (对的影响)42.take it easy 别紧张43.come to an end 结束44.take office 上台,当权,执政45.break down 停顿,分解,中止,跨掉46.he born with 天生47.live in horror 生活在恐惧之中48.persuade sb. to do. sth. 说服某人做某事49.by chance 偶尔50.stay up 不睡觉,熬夜一、单项填空1. When I called at his home the other day, I found him sitting on an armchair,_ in his hands. A. buried his head B. burying his head C. his head burying D. his head to be buried 2._ you mention it, I do remember the incident. Did it happen sometime last year?A. On B. Now C. If D. Until3. Mr. White, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 4._ giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.A. In return for B. Except for C. In addition to D. Due to 5. Id like to do something for you _ everything youve done for me. A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of 6. -What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! - During the winter I like my house_. A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable 7. In_ of the dead soldiers, a grand_ was built on the spot of the great campaign. A. memory; memory B. memory; memorialC. memorial; memory D. memorial; memorial 8._ late, he also forgot his books.A. Not only he turned up B. Not only he turned out C. Not only did he turn out D. Not only did he turn up9. A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the _ countryside. A. surrounded B. surrounding C. surroundings D. surround 10. The horrible noise from the mans room simply _ me mad.A. put B. caused C. drove D. turned 11.The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 12. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim.A. In fact B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Luckily 13.-Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? - I think Tom and Grey will.A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 14.After he graduated from college, he _ his fathers business.A. took in B. took up C. took over D. took on 15. All possible means _ been taken to prevent the river _. A. have; polluting B. has; polluted C. has; from polluted D. have; being polluted二、单词拼写1. Its good to get back to _(文明) after living in a tent in the remote area for two weeks2. Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last _(爆发).3._(不幸的是), we arrived too late to catch the place.4. I work for a _(商业的) radio station.5. _ (战斗) broke out in three districts of the city last night.6. What exactly is the _ (影响) of television on children.7. After several hours circling in the sky, the plane managed to land safely on the a_.8. Abraham Lincoln, who set slaves free in the USA, was among the greatest p_ in American history.9. The time bomb e_ , but nobody was injured.10. How to get rid of the increasing waste is a m_ problem the world is facing now.11. The local government has decided to raise a m_ in honor of the dead.12. During the attack on Pearl Harbor, many American b_ were destroyed by the Japanese army planes.13. After the 9.11 event, the American government d_