高中英语Unit 24 Society过关检测题（附答案北师大版选修8）.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.They think they should some of their salary for their childs schooling.A.spend B.costC.depositD.take提示:句意为:“他们认为应该把部分工资存起来,以备孩子上学用。”spend“花费”;cost “花费”;deposit“储蓄”;take“花费”。deposit.for.“为存钱”。故选C项。答案:C2.Theyve a certain amount of working experience in their volunteer work in the past two years.A.attemptedB.accumulatedC.abandonedD.accomplished提示:句意为:“在过去的两年里,他们在志愿者工作中积累了一定的工作经验。”accumulate experience“积累经验”。attempt“尝试”;abandon“抛弃,放弃”;accomplish “完成”。答案:B3.Only in this way did the people build a society o fcultures.A.complicatedB.technicalC.diverseD.ripe提示:句意为:“人们通过这个方式建立了一个多元文化的社会。”complicated“复杂的”;technical“技术的”;diverse “多元化的”;ripe“成熟的”。diverse cultures“多元文化”。答案:C4.Our country is by the representatives of the people.A.purchased;electingB.governed;electedC.expanded;electsD.acknowledged;elect提示:句意为:“我们国家是由国民选出的代表来管理的。”purchase“购买”;govern“统治”;expand“扩张”;acknowledge“认可”;elected“被选举的”,过去分词作定语,修饰representatives。答案:B5.The police has announced that they will a full investigation into the accident.A.resistB.obtainC.conveyD.undertake提示:句意为:“警方已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。”resist“抵抗”;obtain“获得”;convey“表达”;undertake“进行”。答案:D6.Im sorry to hear that your office waslast week.A.broken downB.broken intoC.broken outD.broken away提示:句意为:“很遗憾,听说上周你的办公室被撬”。break down“抛锚”;break out“爆发”;break away from.“脱离”;break into “破门而入”。答案:B7.The game will b e by satellite to the audience all over the world.A.repaidB.returnedC.reliedD.relayed提示:句意为:“这场比赛将通过卫星向全世界的观众进行转播。”repay“偿还”;return“归还”;rely“信赖”;replay“转播”。根据句意选D项。答案:D8.I think we to write a letter to express our thanks to the policeman.Why not?A.shouldB.mustC.oughtD.need提示:句意为:“我认为我们应该给警察写封信,以表达我们的感谢。为什么不呢?”由to可知排除A、B、D三项。ought to“应该干某事”。答案:C9.She likes to show her new clothes in public,which makes other girls a little angry.A.aroundB.inC.upD.off提示:句意为:“她喜欢在公共场合炫耀她的新衣服,这使得其他的女孩有点生气。”show around“带某人参观”;show in“领进来”;show up“显露,出现”;show off“炫耀”。答案:D10.No one knows how the river.A.came into powerB.came into beingC.came into viewD.came into effect提示:句意为:“没有人知道这条河是怎样形成的。”come into power“掌权”;come into being“产生,形成”;come into view “出现”;come into effect “生效(实施)”。B项合乎题意。答案:B11.The driver suddenly stopped his car just before it an old man.A.knocked atB.knocked backC.knocked aboutD.knocked into提示:句意为:“司机突然刹车,差点撞着一位老人。”knock into sb.“撞上某人”,宾语在介词后面。knock back“阻碍,妨碍”。 knock at“敲门”;knock about“漫游”。答案:D12.Nicotine affects your health,andyou should stop smoking cigarettes.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.dangerouslyD.consequently提示:句意为:“尼古丁影响你的健康,因此,你应该戒烟。” 第一句是原因,第二句是结果,空白处要填consequently“因此”,作状语。nearly“几乎”;dangerously“危险地”。故选D项。答案:D13.Call 110 when you are at risk.A.Its a good ideaB.Its none of your businessC.Its very kind of youD.Its all right提示:Its a good idea.“好主意。”表示赞同别人的建议。Its none of your business.“这不关你的事。”Its very kind of you.“你真是太好了。”Its all right.“没关系。”根据句意选A项。答案:A14.Its high time that we ourselves to the motherland.A.may contributeB.can contributeC.contributeD.contributed提示:句意为:“到了我们为祖国献身的时候了。”在Its high time that.中,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时。故选D项。答案:D15.the passing cars when you are crossing the streets.A.Keep an eye onB.Keep your words toC.Keep backD.Keep in mind提示:句意为:“过街道时,要注意过往的车辆。”keep an eye on“留意”;keep your words to“遵守诺言”;keep back“隐瞒”;keep in mind“铭记在心”。答案:A.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从 短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen rain in almost a month.The crops were 16.The rivers were long gone back into the 17.If we didnt see some rain soon,we would lose everything.It was on this day that I learned the true18of sharing and 19the only miracle.I had seen with my own eyes.I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son,Billy,walking toward the woods.Minutes after he disappeared20the woods,he came running out again,toward the house.I went back to making sandwiches,21that what he had been doing was completed.Moments later,22,he was once again walking toward the woods.This 23went on for an hourwalked 24 to the woods,and ran back to the house.25 I couldnt take it any longer,so I went out of the house quietly and 26 him on his journey.As I leaned in(斜身) to spy on him,I saw the most 27 sight.Several large deer were in front of him.Billy walked right up to them.And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground,28 suffering from dehydration(脱水) and heat exhaustion,lifting its head with 29 effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boys 30.When the water was 31,Billy jumped up to run back to the house.I followed him back to a tap that we had 32 off.Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle(细流) began to c