八年级上册1-10单元知识点归类总结Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? （谈论假期生活，一般过去时）一、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘掉去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘掉做过某事19. What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓！或 What + adj. +n（复不）+主+谓！ How+ adj. +主+谓（联系动词）！或How + adv+主+谓（实义动词）！二、知识点讲解1. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于这些词的后面； something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表达请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否认句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）2.提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?3. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。4.nothing.but.意为“除.之外； 只有”，后接动词原形。如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 5. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。6. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做;乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得快乐 =have fun/have a good time.7.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。1）seem意为“仿佛；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有： seem to do sth. 仿佛做某事 如： They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。 seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。其他表达状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像.）;smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）taste（尝起来）-后面接形容词2）bored 作形容词，意为“烦闷的；厌倦的”其主语是某人； 而boring 也是形容词，其主语是某物。 bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；（人ed物ing） boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语尚有： interested adj. 感爱好的 nteresting adj. 有趣的 tired 累的 tiring 令人疲倦的surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的8. decide（v）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。9. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 由于工作的因素 because +从句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是由于我喜欢。10.enough 足够的（名前形后）如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。11.a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否认意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.Unit2 How often do you exercise? （谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）一、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about? =What about? .怎么样？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的5. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 6. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事7. by doing sth. 通过做某事 8 start doing sth. 开始做某事 9. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式三、知识点讲解1 go shopping 意为“去购物”。Go+ v- ing : 表达进行某项活动。如：Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2.频率副词：表达次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。一般在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后 常用的频度副词按高低依次为 always usually sometimes seldom hadly ever never 100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0% 辨析 (1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime：某时；some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间hard(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的 a hard writer 努力地； 剧烈地 study/rain hard 3.how often表达“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有： 频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverhow often 次数时间段: 如：once or twice a weekeve