（英语）中考英语过去将来时技巧小结及练习题一、初中英语过去将来时1What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he the Disney World the next day. A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你儿子在信中说了什么？他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观，一般将来时；B.已经参观，现在完成时；C.将去参观，一般将来时；D.将去参观，过去将来时。the next day表明是将来时，told表明是过去时，所以用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，故选D。 【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记would+动词原形。2Would you like to go boating with me?Sure._A.Id likeB.Id loveC.Ill be gladD.Id love to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】你想与我一起去划船吗？当然，我乐意去。Id like后缺少了to；Id love后面同样缺少to；Ill be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用Id love/like to。故选D。【点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答Id like to 或 Id love to中to不能省略.3What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.A.where did I buy the dictionaryB.where I bought the dictionaryC.where do I buy the dictionaryD.where I buy dictionary【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。4 What time shall we leave for the airport? Its foggy today. Im not sure be closed soon. Lets go now. A.whether the highway willB.whether will the highwayC.when the highway willD.when will the highway【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们什么时间出发去机场？今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句5 What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ about something else.A.thinkB.will thinkC.was thinkingD.thinks【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚才说什么了？-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查时态。6Did your father tell you that he _ to Beijing on business next Monday? A.will goB.would goC.wentD.has gone【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据next Monday和 Did 可知，此句为过去将来时，结构为would do，故选B。 【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。7When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise. A.talkB.talksC.talkedD.would talk【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。 When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。8When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me. A.sangB.singC.would singD.sings【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个宝宝的时候，妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。9Whenever we had trouble, he to help us. A.comesB.comeC.would comeD.will come【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选C。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。10We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young. A.goB.would goC.wentD.goes【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：年轻的时候，我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。11He every penny he earned on books. A.would spendB.spendC.spentD.spends【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作，故选A。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。12When I was a student，I my homework every night. A.doB.will doC.didD.would do【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。13Do you worry about the final exam? Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.A.doesB.didC.is doingD.would do【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你担心期末考试吗？是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。A.does做，B.did做，C.is doing正在做，D.would do将会做。根据句子结构可知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入would do，故选D。 【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意would do的用法。14Tim told us that his company _ robots to do some of the work.A.usesB.will use C.has used D.would use【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我，他的公司会使用机器人做工作的一部分。宾语从句的结构:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需