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英语写作技巧:英语写作的提纲2. “All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.3. 强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.4. 利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,“of”以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”,可译为:“她那骗子般的父亲”。Those pigs of girls eat so much.6. “something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相当于“to some extent”,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为“anything of ”,可译为“有点”,“略微等。”译为毫无“,”全无“。”much of“译为”大有“,”not much of“可译为”算不上“,”称不上“,”little of“可译为”几乎无“。something like译为”有点像,略似。“They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.7. asascan(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be.8. “It is in(with)as in(with)”It is in life as in a journey.9. “as good as”相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.10.“many as wellas”和“might as well as” “many as wellas”可译为“与其,不如,更好”,“以这样做为宜”,“犹如,也可以”等等。“might as well as”表示不行能的事,可译为“如同”,“可与一样荒唐”,“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly11.“to makeof”的译法(使成为,把当作)I will make a scientist of my son.12. oo+不定式“,not(never)too+不定式”,“toonot+不定式She is too angry to speak.13. only(not, all, but, never) too to do so “和”too ready (apt) + to do“构造中,不定式也没有否认意义,但凡”not“,”all“but等字后+”tooto,“不定式都失去了否认意义,在”too ready(apt) +to do“构造中,不定式也没有否认意义。You know but too yell to hold your tongue.14. “no more than”句型A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.15. “not so muchas”和“not so much as ”构造,“not so muchas”=“not so much as ”,其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:“与其说是毋须说是”。而“not so much as”=“without(not)even,”可译为“甚至还没有”。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .16. “Nothing is morethan”和“Nothing is so as”构造,“Nothing is morethan”和“Nothing is so as”都具有级比拟的意思,“Nothing I”可换用“no”,“nobody”,“nowhere”,“little”,“few”,“hardly”,“scarcely”等等,可译为“没有比更为”,“像再没有了”,“最”等。Nothing is more precious than time.17. “cannottoo”构造,“cannottoo”意为“It is impossible to overdo”或者,即“无论怎样也不算过分”。“not”可换用“hardly”,“scarcely”等,“too”可换用“enough”,“sufficient”等You cannot be too careful.18. “否认+but ”构造,在否认词后面的“but”,具有“which not”,“who not”,“that not”,等等否认意义,构成前后的双重否认。可译成“没有不是”或“都”等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.19. “否认+until (till)”构造,在否认词“no”,“not”,“never”,“little”,“few”,“seldom”等的后边所接用的“until/till”,多数状况下译为“直到才”,“要才”,把否认译为确定。Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.20. “not sobut”和“not such a but”构造,这两个构造和“否认+but”的构造差不多,不同之点是这两个构造中的“but”是含有“thatnot”意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为“还没有到不能做的程度”,“并不是不”,“无论怎样也不是不能”等。He is not so sick but he can come to school.21. “疑问词+shouldbut ”构造,这个构造表示过去的意外的事,意为“nonebut”,可译为“除了还有谁会”,“岂料”,“想不到竟是”等。Who should write it but himself?22. “who knows but (that)”和“who could shouldbut”构造,这个构造是反问形式,一般意译为“多半”,“亦未可知”等等,有时也可直译。Who knows but (that) he may go?23. “祈使句+and”和“祈使句+or”构造,“祈使句+and”表示“Ifyou”,“祈使名+or”表示“ifnot,you.Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.24. “名词+and”构造,在这个构造中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。A word, and he would lose his temper.25. “as,so”构造,这里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此构造说明两个概念在程度上和关系上相像。As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.26. “if any”构造,“if any”和“if ever”,意思是“果真有”,“即使有”,表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:“if anything”(如有不同的话,假如稍有区分),“if a day”(=at least,至少)。There is little, if any, hope.27. “be it ever(never)so”和“let it be ever(never)so”构造,这里,“be it”中的“be”是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用“let it be”。“ever so”和“never so”都表示同一意思,都表示“very”。Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.
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