2019高考英语二轮专项精品：阅读理解（52）该训练资源的答案有详尽的解析。1Successfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.TheyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptionsmistakenideasOnecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism,thebeliefthatonesowncultureswayofdoingthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures.Itsethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness.Toavoidethnocentrism,itsnecessarytostudythedifferentelements(组成部分)ofculture：language,valuesandattitudes,andcustomsandmanners.LanguageAknowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First,peoplecancommunicatedirectly.Second,peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationwithsomeonewhospeakstheirlanguage.Third,anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.Finally,knowingthelanguagehelpspeopletounderstandtheculturebetter.ValuesandAttitudesValuesarepeoplesbasicbeliefsaboutthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,goodandbad.Anattitudeisaway，manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanchocolatefromothercountries,andtheybuyalotofit.CustomsandMannersCustomsarecommonsocialpractices.Mannersarewaysofactingthatthesocietybelievesarepolite.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,itisthecustomtohavesalad(色拉)beforethemaincourseatdinner,notafter.Itsnotacceptabletotalkwithfoodinmouthattable.Failuretounderstandthecustomsandmannersofothercountrieswillbringdifficultysellingtheirproducts.OrangejuiceasabreakfastdrinkofanAmericancompanyinFrancedoesntsellwellbecausetheFrenchdontusuallydrinkjuicewithbreakfast.【文章粗心归纳】成功的国际商人之所以能取得成功，一个重要原因是他们能够理解不同的民族文化，并能够根据不同的文化而改变自己的行为。针对怎样防止每一个人心中由来已久的“民族优越感”，文章就态度和价值观及民俗习惯等几方面提出了建议。1、Aknowledgeofthelocallanguageallowsinternationalbusinesspeople_.A.tobemoreopenwiththeircustomersB.tocommunicatewithoutoutsidehelpC.toexpresstheirthoughtsindirectlyD.tohaveabetterideaoftheirownculture【详解解析】事实细节题。由第三段中的First，peoplecancommunicatedirectly.可知此题选B。【最正确选项】B2、TheactofmanypeoplebuyingchocolateofSwitzerlandshowstheroleof_.【详解剖析】推理判断题。由Anattitudeisawayofthinkingoracting.可知答案为ValuesandAttitudesC。这一部分【最正确选项】C3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MisconceptionsinBusinessB.BasicBeliefsinBusinessC.InternationalBusinessCultureD.SuccessfulInternationalBusiness【详解解析】要旨粗心题。第二段是文章的主题段，由本段可知本题选【最正确选项】CC。4、Theauthorspurposeofwritingthisarticleistotellpeople_.A.howtotakearightattitudeinbusinessB.howtoavoidmisunderstandingsinbusinessC.howtousealocallanguageinbusinessD.howtoactpolitelyandproperlyinbusiness【详解解析】推理判断题。由第二段可知作者的写作意图是针对怎样防止每一个人心中由来已久的“民族优越感”提出建议，故本题选B。【最正确选项】B2“Getyourhandsoffme,Ihavebeenstolen，”thelaptop，aportablecomputer,shouted.Thatisanewsolutiontolaptopcomputertheft:aprogramthatletsownersgivetheirpropertyavoicewhenithasbeentaken.Theprogramallowsuserstodisplayalertsonthemissingcomputersscreenandeventosetaspokenmessage.Trackingsoftwareforstolenlaptopshasbeenonthemarketforsometime,butthisisthoughttobethefirstthatallowsownerstogivethethiefapieceoftheirmind.Ownersmustreporttheirlaptopmissingbyvisitingawebsite,whichsendsamessagetothemodel:aredandyellow“signappearsonitsscreenwhenitisstarted.Underthelatestversion(lostorstolen”版本)ofthesoftware,userscanalsosendaspokenmessage.Themessagecanbesettoreappearevery30seconds,nomatterhowmanytimesthethiefclosesit.“Onecustomersentamessagesaying，Youarebeingtracked.Iamrightatyourdoor，”saidCarrieHafeman,chiefexecutiveofthecompanywhichproducestheprogram,Retriever.Inthelatestversion,peoplecanaddaspokenmessage.Forexample,thelaptopsspeakerswillsay:“Help,thislaptopisreportedlostorstolen.Ifyouarenotmyowner,reportmenow.”TheRetrieversoftwarepackage,whichcosts$29.95buthasafreetrialperiod,hasthefunctionsofmanysecuritysoftwareprograms.Ownerscanremotelyswitchtoanalternativepasswordiftheyfearthatthethiefhasalsogotholdoftheaccessdetails.Ifathiefaccessestheinternetwiththestolenlaptop,Retrieverwillcollectinformationontheinternetserviceproviderinuse,sothatthepolicecanbealertedtoitslocation.Thousandsoflaptopsarestoleneveryyearfromhomesandoffices,butwiththeuseoflaptopsincreasing,thenumberstolenwhiletheirownersareoutandabouthasbeenrisingsharply.Othersecuritysoftwareallowsuserstoerasedataremotelyorlockdownthecomputer.【文章粗心归纳】随着社会的发展，使用手提电脑的人越来越多，而偷窃手提电脑的行为也变得猖狂。本文介绍了一种新版本的电脑软件，电脑拥有者能够在程序中输入声音，一旦电脑被盗，只需被翻开，它就会有规律地提醒盗贼，电脑不是他的，或许帮助主人发泄愤怒。1、Theexpression“togivethethiefapieceoftheirmind”canbeunderstoodas“