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最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结(word)1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man _ (call) Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends _ (wonder) whether his son would return, _ Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said _ (polite), Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his _ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked _(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised _ (hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men _ (join) the army. When they found his son had a _ (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his _luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 called;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;to join;broken;good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么,都是好事。 (1)句意:在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was,man和call间表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做man的定语,call的过去分词是called,故填called。 (2)句意:Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时,所以用wonder的过去式wondered,故填wondered。 (3)句意:但是Sthira总是说“无论发生什么,都是好事”。前后句表示转折,所以用but,但是,故填but。 (4)句意:他感谢了村民,并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么,都是好事”。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词polite的副词politely,礼貌地,故填politely。 (5)句意:然而,之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His sons leg got badly hurt!他儿子的腿严重受伤,可知摔断的是一根腿,故填leg。 (6)句意:老人再次感谢了他们,说:“无论发生什么,都是好事”。thanked,感谢,及物动词,后面用宾格,主格they的宾格是them, 他们,故填them。 (7)句意:一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样,固定搭配,故填to hear。 (8)句意:几天后,军队来到村子里,强迫所有的年轻人参军。force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事,固定搭配,故填to join。 (9)句意:当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时,他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词,leg是名词,所以用动词break的形容词broken,摔断的,故填broken。 (10)句意:所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的,形容词修饰名词,luck是名词,所以用形容词good,好的,故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多限填3个单词)。 Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol (偶像). He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the _(good) way to relax is _exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is _(education). He says, You can always keep yourself happy _you like reading. Under his influence, now Im also interested in reading books. My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in _(trouble). Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man _(lie) on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without _(think) twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was _(bad) ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to _(he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks _my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesnt think about himself. He only thinks about others.【答案】 best;through/to;educational;if /when;trouble;lying;thinking;badly;his;to 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。 (1)句意:他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级,good的最高级是best,故答案是best。 (2)句意:他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语,如果exercise作动词用,可以使用动词不定式,如果作名词用则需要加介词,可以理解为“通过锻炼”,应使用through,故答案是to/through。 (3)句意:他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语,意思讲不同,改为educational形容词就讲得通,故答案是educational。 (4)句意:如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读,你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系,既可以是一个条件,也可以是一个时间,因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句,也可以用when连接成时间状语从句,故答案是if/when。 (5)句意:他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦,处于困境,固定搭配,故答案是trouble。 (6)句意:上周,当他开车的时候,发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事,固定搭配,应使用现在分词,lie的现在分词是lying,故答案是lying。 (7)句意:当他看到的时候,毫不犹豫,就停下了车,without介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking,故答案是thinking。 (8)句意:当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候,他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词,bad在这里修饰ill,应使用副词badly,故答案是badly。 (9)句意:但是,让他吃惊的是,他们都同意跟他一起去。to ones surprise固定搭配,让某人吃惊的是,应使用形容词性物主代词his,故答案是his。 (10)句意:多亏了我的叔叔和乘客,这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配,多亏,故答案是to。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先跳过空格阅读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案,再读全文,检查并订正答案。3阅读下面的短文,请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。 Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you cant _(记得) what they look like? Youre not alone. CCTV-10 started a show _(叫做) Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition (中国汉字听写大会) last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults_(正确地)wrote bingjiling (ice cream 冰激凌), and no one could write out penti (sneeze喷嚏). According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory la
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