一.1.1)differences between A and B A和B之间的不同 make some/no difference 有一些/没有作用/影响 A is different from B A和B不同 A and B are different in A和B在某方面不同 differ vi . 不同；有分歧 2)be happy with sth./sb. 对某物/某人感觉愉快/幸福/满意 be happy to do sth. 乐于做某事 3)mean vt. 意味着；有的意思 mean doing 意味着 mean to do 打算做某事 means n. 方法，手段（单复同形） by this means = in this way 用这种方法 by no means =not at all 决不 by all means 一定，务必，不惜一切地 by means of 通过；用；借助于 4)be prepared for 已为做好了准备 prepare sb. for sth. 使有思想准备 prepare sb. to do sth. 为某人做某事做准备 in preparation (for) 在准备中 make preparations for 为做准备 5)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. (in sth.) 鼓励或支持某人discourage sb. 使某人泄气 6)more than = over 超过，多于more than+名词/动词/形容词/从句 不仅仅；不只是no more than +数词 仅仅not more than +数词 至多，不超过not morethan 不比更no morethan 和不一样morethan 与其说是不如说是 7)turn out to be sb./sth. 结果是 e.g. But it turn out to be fine. 8)try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 是做，尝试干某事 9)attend (on) sb. 照料/看护某人 attend to sb. = take care of 10)win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 have a deep respect for sb. 深深敬重某人 respect sb. for doing sth. 因为而尊敬某人 11)blame sb. for doing sth. 因为而责备某人 scold sb. for doing sth. 因为而责骂某人 12)devote oneself to 献身于 devoted adj. e.g. a devoted father 一个慈爱的父亲 devotion n. e.g. her devotion to her job 13)miss doing sth. 错过做某事 missing = lost = gone 14)earn ones living 谋生 15)in the end = finally = at last 最后 at the end of at the beginning of 16)approve (of) doing sth. 赞同做某事 approve (of) sth. disapprove 17)be in charge of = take charge of 掌管 in the charge of 由掌管 take charge = in charge 18)inform the parents of the events inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 e.g. You should keep me informed of the recent news. 19)expect sth. from sb. 从期待 e.g. He could expect help from his friend. expect sb. to do sth. hope to do 20)be supposed to do = be expected to = be required to do 21)sb be required to 某人被要求做某事 sth. require doing/to be done require to be done require doing e.g. My shoes require to be washed. My shoes require washing. 22)come up with = think of 提出，找到（答案，方法）等 e.g. A question came up at meeting yesterday. 23)run into = come across = meet with 偶遇 24)go out 灯火等熄灭；出去 e.g. The light in the room suddenly went out. 25)be upset about sth. 为难过 26)be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻 27)might as well 倒不如，不妨 28)feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事 29)have difficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 30)struggle for 为奋斗 struggle with/against 与进行斗争 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 31)trade A with B 交换 trade B for A trade with foreigners 和外国人做生意 trade mark 商标 32)deserve v. 值得 deserve to do deserve to be done e.g. deserve to be praised deserve praising (praise ) 33)as if = as though 好像 even if = even though 尽管 e.g. Although he is very young,he acts as if he were an adult. 虚拟语气 与现在的事实相反，bewere/dodid；与过去的事实相反，dohad done； e.g. They treat the little child as if he were their own child. They look very happy as if they knew the story ahead of time. They looked very happy as if they had known the story ahead of time. I wish I were a bird. I wish I had been there before. I wish I could get a beautiful Berz. insist 坚持（认为）/坚持（要求） e.g. He insists that he (should) not be sent to hospital.虚拟语气 The thief insisted that he hadnt stolen the wallet,and that he (should) not to put into prison. It is required that(形式主语结构）everyone (should) work hard at every subject.虚拟语气 34）whose + n.=the +n.+of +whom/which =of +whom/which +the +n. 35)speak of = talk about speak to = talk to/with speak highly of 高度赞扬 36)rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物 37)work out = exercise = do/take exercise 锻炼 38)contain(容纳)/include(包括) e.g. The water contains many vitamins. They all went to the cinema ,including Tom. 39)treat sb. very well 对某人很好 treat sb. as 把某人当做 treat sb. s illness 给某人治病 40)do harm to = do damage to 41)prefer A to B prefer to do sth. prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing B 42)regret -regretted 后悔 regret doing sth. 后悔做某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾做某事 43）be worth doing 44)the samethat the sameas e.g. I have bought the same watch as you have bought. 我买的手表和你买的是一样的。 This is the same watch that I lost. 这手表和我丢的是同一块。 45)as is known to all = as we all know = as everyone knows 众所周知 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 as 引导的从句是百搭从句，既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，甚至可以放在从句之中。 46）lose contro