阅读理解（人生百味）试题和答案（word）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp（营地）. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone. At Mothers Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “Mom, whats for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I cant find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second jobtaking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they cant find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they dont cook, they dont clean and they dont look after their children and husbands. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp. （1）From this passage we can see _ in the United States. A.women want to work outside the homeB.working wives do most of the houseworkC.husbands do as much housework as their wivesD.women do not like to stay at home with their families（2）At Mothers Camp, women cant _. A.watch TVB.read newspapersC.swim in the lakeD.bring their husbands and children（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone?Because _. A.they dont like their husbands and childrenB.they have to work full-timeC.they are too busy to relax themselvesD.they want a new life（4）_is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States. A.HouseworkB.Working outside the homeC.When to take a vacationD.Looking after their children（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A.Busy Working MothersB.How to Buy Gifts for MothersC.Mothers Relax Away From HomeD.Mothers in the US【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。（1）推理判断题。根据In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework.可知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp（营地）. There, husbands and children are not allowed.可知在“妈妈营地”妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework.和They relax away from home.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时间放松，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说，最大的麻烦是家务，故选A。（5）标题归纳题。本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下，故选C。【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Jackie visited his grandparents on their farmAnd he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓）in the woodsHe practised in the WOODS but he could never hit the targetAs he was walking back，he saw Grandmas pet duckWithout thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the headand killed itHe was very afraidHe knew Grandma loved the duckShe would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killedHe then hid the dead duck under a treeHis sister Susan saw it allbut she said nothing After lunch that day Grandma said，“Susan，lets wash the dishes”But Susan said，“GrandmaJackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didnt you，Jackie?”And then she whispered（小声说）to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing，but Grandma said，”Im sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house”But Susan smiled and said，“Well，thats all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help”And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed These “remember the duck” went on for many daysThen finally Jackie couldnt stand it any longerHe came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duckShe gave him a hug，and said，“Sweetheart，I knowYou see，I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thingBut because I love you，I forgave youBut