高二英语下学期试题 人教版知识总结与归纳：14单元应掌握的语法知识及考查要点：（1）动词不定式的形式及意义：一般式：to do（要去做）；进行式：to be doing（正在做）；完成式：to have done （已经）；被动式：to be done（要被）；完成被动式：to have been done（已经被）（2）动词不定式的在句中的用法：目的状语：为了；定语，宾语 （注意it做形式主语/宾语的句型）宾语补足语：表示宾语（人/物）去做（3）分词（doing；done）在句中的用法：定语和宾语补足语：四种形式做状语：doing（正在主动意义）； done（被了）；having done（已经之后，主动意义）；having been done（已经被之后）（4）倒装句：句首的否定意义的副词：never; hardly; seldom; neither; nor; no; notonly+短语/状语从句考点：与时态一同考查主语前面的助动词或be形式。（5）强调句：（考点：与定语从句连起来考查关系词和强调句连词）It is +强调部分+关系词定语从句+that/who+句子其他部分。（6）表达“无论”： no matter+疑问词+陈述句（7）掌握4个单元内词汇，短语的意义，以及每个单元内总结的重要词汇的用法和短语的辨析。【模拟试题】一. 单项选择1. He was _ from the firm because he was always late for work.A. firedB. hiredC. retiredD. employed2. The president promised to keep all the board members _ of how the negotiations were going on.A. informB. informingC. be informedD. informed3. Although she is only 17 years old, she _ drugs for two years.A. addicts B. has addicted to C. has addictedD. has been addicted to4. I try to _ a few minutes every day to do some exercises.A. set outB. set offC. set upD. set aside5. The photos on the wall _ my grandma of those happy, old days when a large family lived together.A. recallB. rememberC. memorizeD. remind6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a（n） _ for vegetables and fruit.A. perspiration B. feelingC. ideaD. preference7. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize8.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make9. The sound of happy laughter _ memories of his childhood.A. called forB. called onC. called atD. called up10. The book is said _ into many languages.A. translatingB. having translated C. to be translatedD. being translated11. He recommended that a special committee _ to look into the incident.A. were set upB. was set up C. be set upD. set up12. It is in Qingdao _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of washing machine is produced.A. / , that B. where, which C. / , where D. that, which13. _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D . Having not received14. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help15. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries.A. asB. thatC. itD. this二. 完型填空I was shown into the waiting-room, which as I had expected, was full. There were dirty _1_ on the wall, and the tattered（撕碎） magazines on the table _2_ a great pile of waste paper. I took my seat and decided to _3_ the time watching people around me.A young man beside me was turning over the _4_ of a magazine quickly and nervously. It was _5_ to understand what he was looking at for every three minutes or so he would _6_ the magazine on to the table, seize _7_, and sink back into his _8_. Opposite me there was a young mother who was trying to keep her son from _9_. The boy had clearly grown tired of _10_. He had placed an ash-tray on the floor and was making plane sounds as he waved a pencil in his hand. Near him an old man was fast _11_, and the boys mother was afraid _12_ sooner or later her son would _13_ the gentleman. At the same time the _14_ man next to me kept sighing loudly. At last he got up, walked towards the door and began _15_ the pictures on the wall. Soon growing _16_, he snatched one more magazine out of the bottom of the pile and dropped tiredly into a chair. Even the boy had become quiet and was sleeping in her mothers arms.There was a complete _17_ in the room as the door opened and a nurse _18_. The people looked up with a ray of _19_ in the eyes, then settled down again as the next _20_ patient was let out of the room.1. A. notice B. pictures C. maps D. holes2. A. were made of B. changed into C. looked like D. were same as3. A. cost B. take C. pass D. use4. A. stories B. articles C. books D. pages5. A. easy B. possible C. useless D. hard6. A. throw B. take C. drag D. push7. A. the others B. other C. another D. the other8. A. chair B. pocket C. sleep D. picture9. A. hurting himself B. tearing the magazine C. falling asleep D. making a noise10 A. sleeping B. waiting C. reading D. playing11 A. in sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleeping12 A. what