外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读判断。 Its a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she cant get up. Her father asks her, Whats wrong? Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do? Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now. Sarah says, OK. Dont worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy. （1）Its a snowy day in spring. （2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill. （3）Sarahs mother takes care of(照顾) her. （4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Sarah早上生病的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Its a snowy day in winter. (这是冬天的一个下雪天.)可知是在冬季不是春季, 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子Sarah feels cold(我感到冷.)和Dad, I think I am ill. (爸爸我认为我病了.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文句子Her father is so worried about her, You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now.(她爸爸很担心她. 你应该去看医生. 让我们现在去医院吧.)可知是爸爸在照顾. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文句子You should see a doctor. Lets go to the hospital now.(你应该去看医生. 让我们现在去医院吧.)和 I will do more exercise to keep healthy.(我将做更多的运动来保持健康.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对句子细节的充分理解很重要.2阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。 My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. My parents arent going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something. Im going to the bookstore in the morning. Then Im going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend. （1）Tomorrow is Sunday. （2）Amys mother is going to buy something. （3）Amy is going to play computer games in the morning. （4）Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV. （5）Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了艾米一家周末要做的事情。（1）细节判断，根据Tomorrow is Saturday.知明天是星期六，故答案为错误。（2）根据My mother is going to buy something. 知妈妈要去买东西，故答案为正确。（3）根据Im going to the bookstore in the morning. 知艾米要去书店，故答案为错误。（4）根据 Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner知他们要去拜访爷爷奶奶，故答案为错误。（5）根据After that we are going to the cinema. 知他们晚饭后去看电影，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，带着问题通读文章，找到答案判断。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Amy is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, she is going to visit her aunt with her parents. They are going to have a big dinner and watch TV together. In the evening, they are going to see a film. On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework. In the afternoon, she is going to climb mountains with her friends. That will be very nice!（1）Amy will have a busy but happy weekend. （2）Amy is going to visit her grandparents. （3）Amy is going to do her homework on Sunday. （4）Amy is going to see a film on Saturday morning. （5）Amy is going to climb mountains with her friends. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：主人公Amy将有一个忙碌的周末，以及介绍Amy打算做的具体事情。（1）Amy将有一个忙碌但快乐的周末。根据原文Amy is going to have a busy weekend.可知，Amy的周末很忙碌，并没有表现很快乐。故答案为：错误。（2）Amy将拜访她的祖父母。根据原文she is going to visit her aunt with her parents.可知，她将和父母一起拜访她的阿姨。故答案为：错误。（3）Amy将在星期日做她的家庭作业。根据原文On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework. 可知，她打算星期天早上做作业。故答案为：正确。（4）Amy星期六早上将去看电影。根据原文In the evening, they are going to see a film. 可知，她在晚上去看电影。故答案为：错误。（5）Amy将和她的朋友去爬山。根据原文she is going to climb mountains with her friends.可知，她要和朋友一起去爬山。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章大意，在文中寻找关键句子进行判断。4阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的正误。 Uncle Bill is a factory worker. The factory is not far from his home. So Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. Sometimes, he goes there on foot. He never goes there by car. Today, he wants to walk there. He thinks it is very healthy to go to work on foot. Its good exercise.（1）Uncle Bill is a businessman. （2）The factory is not far from Uncle Bills home. （3）Uncle Bill sometimes goes to work by car. （4）Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. （5）Uncle Bill thinks its not healthy to walk to work. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔叔叔怎样去上班，他认为步行上班很健康。（1）句意：比尔叔叔是个商人。根据Uncle Bill is a factory worker.可知比尔叔叔是一个工厂工人，故答案为错误。（2）句意：这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远。根据The factory is not far from his home.可知这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远，故答案为正确。（3）句意：比尔叔叔有时开车去上班。根据Sometimes, he goes there on foot. 可知有时比尔叔叔步行去那里，故答案为错误。（4）句意：比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班。根据So Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. 可知比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班，故答案为正确。（5）句意：比尔叔叔认为步行上班不健康。根据He thinks it is very healthy to go to work on foot.可知比尔叔叔认为步行上班很健康，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5阅读理解读短文，回答下列问题I study all weekend. I study for a maths test all day on Saturday. On Sunday I learn to play football.LindaI have a great weekend. I visit some of my friends. On Saturday night, we go to a party. On Sunday night, we go swimming. We really have a good time.GinaI have a bor