精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分 选择题 （60 分）I. 词汇测试（15 分）i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）() 1. - Where shall we watch the light show tonight?- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. Its in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front【解析】B句意：-今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？-莲花山顶，它在我们城市的中心。centre，名词，意为“中央”；A 选项 back，意为“后面，后部”；B 选项 middle，意为“中间，中部”； C 选项 front，意为“前面，正面”。故答案选 B。【考点】同义词转换() 2. - Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.- So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready【解析】C句意：-莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。-是的。她已经准备好了。prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A 选项 sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B 选项 famous，意为“著名的”；C 选项 ready，意为“准备好的”。故答案选 C。【考点】同义词转换() 3. - I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put专心-专注-专业1【解析】A句意：-我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。-是的，幸运的是，一个好心的陌生人成功将她带回家了。lead，动词，意为“带路，引路，引领”；A 选项 take，意为“带领”；B 选项 pull，意为“拉，扯，拽”；C 选项 put，意为“放，安置”。故答案选 A。【考点】同义词转换() 4. - When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage【解析】C句意：-我们什么时候才能完模型车的制作呢？我们必须在今天下午交。-很快，还有一步就可以完成了。step，名词，意为“步骤，步伐”；A 选项 stair，意为“楼梯”；B 选项 post，意为“岗位；邮件”；C 选项 stage，意为“阶段，步骤”。故答案选 C。【考点】同义词转换() 5. - Im not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?- No problem. Lets check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instruction C. without mistakes【解析】C句意：-我不确定我是否正确地复制了地址。你能帮我检查一下么？-没问题。我们一起检查吧。correctly，副词，意为“正确地”；A 选项 without difficulty，意为“容易地，毫不费力地”；B 选项 without instruction，意为“没有指令”；C 选项 without mistakes，意为“没有错误”。故答案选 C。【考点】同义词转换() 6. - How was your skating lesson last week?- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times【解析】A句意：-你上周的滑冰课怎么样？-还好。虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是会滑了。 at last，意为“在最后，最终”；A 选项 in the end，意为“最后，最终”；B 选项 at present，意为“现在”；C 选项 at times，意为“有时，偶尔”。故答案选 A。【考点】同义词转换() 7. - How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research【解析】B句意：-上个学期你记住了多少首中国诗词？- 二十首，其中大部分是唐诗。learn byheart，意为“记住，牢记”；A 选项 study，意为“学习”；B 选项 remember，意为“记住”；C 选项 research，意为“研究，调查”。故答案选 B。【考点】同义词转换() 8. - Dont lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.- OK. Mum. Im coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit around【解析】C句意：-不要闲着不做事。帮我洗碗吧。-好的，妈妈。我马上就来。lie around，意为“无所事事”；A 选项 look around，意为“游览，到处察看”；B 选项 turn around 意为“转向反方向”；C 选项 sit around，意为“无所事事”，可知答案选 C。【考点】同义短语转换ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）() 9. - Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.- She is right. Speaking is an important language _.A. signB. skillC. suggestion【解析】B句意：-黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。-她是对的，说是一项重要的语言技能。A 选项 sign，意为“迹象”；B 选项 skill，意为“技能”；C 选项 suggestion，意为“建议”。故答案选 B。【考点】名词辨析() 10. - We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.- Why dont you _ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn【解析】A句意：-下周我们将有一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们仍需要一名球员。-为什么不邀请布莱恩加入这场比赛呢？他非常棒！A 选项 invite，意为“邀请”；B 选项 teach，意为“教授”；C 选项 warn，意为“警告”。故答案选 A。【考点】动词辨析() 11. - I like country music. Its really exciting. What about you?- I prefer electronic music. Its becoming more and more _.A. popularB. comfortableC. boring【解析】A句意：-我喜欢乡村音乐。它令人兴奋。你呢？。-我更喜欢电子音乐。它现在越来越受欢迎了。A 选项 popular，意为“受欢迎的”；B 选项 comfortable，意为“舒适的”；C选项 boring，意为“无聊的”。故答案选 A。【考点】形容词辨析() 12. - Alan, your hair is so long. Why dont you go and have a haircut? - Im too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice _. A. anytime B. anywhere C. anyway【解析】C句意：-艾伦，你的头发太长了。你为什么不去剪头发呢？-今天我太忙了，不能去，不过还是要谢谢你的建议。A 选项 anytime，意为“在任何时候”；B 选项 anywhere， 意为“在任何地方”；C 选项 anyway，意为“尽管如此，即使这样”。故答案选 C。【考点】副词辨析() 13. - Mark has had too much fried food. Im really _ him. - Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits. A. afraid of B. worried about C. unaware of【解析】B句意：-马克已经吃了太多油炸食品。我真的担心他。-我也是。我认为他应该吃更多5蔬菜和水果。A 选项 afraid of，意为“害怕”；B 选项 worried about，意为“担心”；C 选项 unaware of，意为“没有意识到”。 故答案选 B。【考点】短语辨析() 14. - Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it. - Thats true. We dont even need to _ money from the bank. A. take out B. t