班级： 姓名： 编号： 019扬中树人20132014学年第一学期高一年级英语导学案 M2U1 Word Power编制：高一年级备课组 审核：葛文庚【课标解读】-有的放矢1. Learn to read a passage of something about outer space exploration；2. Enlarge the vocabulary by learning about some words about outer space and space exploration.3. Understand the meaning of the speech made by the scientist.4. Learn some new words about outer space and space exploration.【预习导学】-积聚能量，蓄势待发要求：1、自主阅读课本（P6-7页）；2、自主思考完成预习活动；3、尝试提出预习中的疑问【自主预习】一、重点单词1. 发射_ 2. 宇航员_ 3. 火箭_ 4. 氧气_ 5. 恒星_ 6. 行星_7. 卫星_ 8. 宇宙_ 9. 彗星_10. 银河系_ 11. 太空行走_ 12. 宇航服_二、重点短语1. 发射进入太空_ 2.迄今_ 3.梦想_ 4. 实施_ 5. 和分离开 _ 6. 接走，收集 _ 7. 进行研究_ 8. 追踪观察船 _ 9. 航天飞机 _ 10.发射塔_11. 发射台_ 12.太阳系_13. 太空站_ 14.外太空_15.人造卫星 _ 16.距地球一段距离_【我的疑问】-试试你的身手，你能发现自学中的问题并提出问题吗？ 【关注重点】- 自主建构，合作突破【自主尝试完成】-试试你的身手，相信你们能行！Think about the following questions：1. Whether UFOs really exist has puzzled US for a long time. Have you ever thought about exploring space one day?2. Are you interested in making discoveries in space?3. What achievements have humans made so far in space exploration?4. Who was the first man to travel in space?5. When did the first man land on the moon? And how?6. What do you know about him?【语言导学】1. carry out (1) to put into practice or effect 实行，运作：carry out a new policy 实行一项新政策 (2) to follow or obey 遵循或遵守：carry out instructions 遵循教诲 (3) to bring to a conclusion; accomplish得出结论；完成：carried out the mission successfully成功地完成使命 【即学即用】翻译句子我已经完成了我的工作。_ 2. pick up （1）to take up (something) by hand 拿起：用手拿起（某物）： pick up a book捡起一本书（2） to collect or gather收集或聚集：picked up the broken pieces of glass拾起玻璃碎片（3）to tidy up 整理，收拾：Lets pick up the living room我们收拾一下卧室吧。（4）to acquire (knowledge) by learning or experience学得：通过学习或经历获得（知识）：picked up French very quickly 很快地学起法语来 【即学即用】单项选择(1) Have you _ any information ?No, Im going to _ the business department.Apicked up; call at Bpicked out; call on Cgot; call onDreceived; drop in(2) She promised to come but she hasnt yet. A. put up B. picked up C. turned up D. woken up (3) Helen has _ French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris. Apicked up Btaken up Cput up Dmade up3. take off(1) to remove, as clothing: 脱掉（衣服等）take ones coat off脱去外衣；（2）to go off; leave: 走开；离开：took off in a hurry匆匆地离去（3）to rise in flight:起飞：The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞(4) 休假 Im taking off three days during May.五月份我将休假三天【联想拓展】 take on从事：雇佣：承担（工作、责任等）take in 收留，收容（某人）；包括；囊括；包含；了解；领悟；欺骗take back 撤销；同意收回 take for 当作；误认为take aback使吃惊；使吓呆 take after相似take out拔掉；去掉；带（某人）出去；跟（某人）出去take over接任；接管；接收 take to（to为介词）喜欢；沉溺于；养成习惯take up 开始从事；专注于；继续；接下去【即学即练】完成句子(1) 他在八月份休假了两个星期。He _in August. (2) 飞机马上就要起飞了。The plane _ will soon. (3) 他脱下雨衣,拿出钥匙。He _ his raincoat and _ the key. (4) 他沉溺于饮酒。He _ drinking.(5) 她长得像她妈妈。 She _ her mother. (6) Its up to you to decide whether to _ physics or chemistry.A. take off B. take on C. tale in D. take upFrequently single-parent children _ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A. take offB. take onC. take afterD. take in -When did you _ staying up so late?-When I entered this school two years ago, where students have too much homework to do.A. take up B. take on C. take down D. take toWho do you think will _ the business now that the boss got killed in the accident?A. take over B. take up C. take down D. take in4. dream 的用法归纳(1) dream作不及物动词表示“做梦”。如：Do you often dream at night? 你在夜里经常做梦吗？表示“梦见”，后面接about短语。如：I sometimes dream about my parents. 我有时梦见我的父母。表示“渴望、向往、考虑”，后面接of短语。如：He has dreamt of wealth and happiness.他渴望富有和幸福。(2) dream作及物动词,表示“做梦”，后面接同源宾语。如：I dreamed a good dream last night. 昨晚我做了一个美梦。(3)dream作名词表示“梦”，作主语或宾语。如：He said he had a bad dream.他说他做了一个噩梦。表示“愿望、心愿”。如：Your dream has come true.你的愿望变成了现实。【即学即练】翻译句子我一心想当个教师。_