2022年职称英语考试卫生类A级模拟题(三)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 The Mayan civilization flourished on the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico.A profited B gained C benefited D prospered2 The field of international finance involves policies and procedures that affect the flow of money and credit among countries.A appraisal B numeration C availability D circulation3 When an electric current flows through a wire, a magnetic field appears around the wire.A travels B vibrates C alternates D fluctuates4 It was difficult to see ships in the distance because of the fog.A sweat B haze C dew D frost5 Many tourists are attracted to the New England states by the autumn foliage.A weather B leaves C festivals D harvest6 Though chess players may now compete against computers, they still follow rules that were used over 800 years ago.A come afterB abide by C recite D allow7 The harpsichord, developed during the Middle Ages, was one of the forerunners of the piano.A competitors B imitators C predecessors D offspring8 Strict sanitary procedures help to forestall out-breaks of disease.A prevent B control C minimize D preview9 Even the best-build machine will not run forever without proper maintenance.A eternally B smoothly C dependably D accurately10 For financial reasons, scientists are often compelled to forsake their research.A extend B resume C abandon D redirect11 Archaeologists have discovered fossils of million-year-old animals in excavations.A remnants B graves C records D paws12 The oldest preserved manuscripts are those written on papyrus, which were found in Egyptian tombs.A protected B hidden C sought D discovered13 Mary frosted the cake.A served B iced C split D cooled14 In the first decades of the twentieth century, the individual gene could not be seen, but could be worked with fruitfully.A blindly B completely C productively D carefully15 Grounded whales often struggle fruitlessly to reenter deep water.A violently B desperately C in vain D at length 其次局部：阅读推断 (第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断。假如该句供应的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；假如该句供应的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；假如该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。How to Design Kitchen WellOver the years economic, social and technological factors have influenced the design of kitchens. Since it is often used simultaneously by both family members as well as guests, the kitchen requires not only a glamorous look but a practical one. Also, the design elements must meet the needs of the modern family.Environmental concerns have had an enormous impact on kitchen design. This concern includes recycling of household materials, as well as energy efficient appliances and the purity of both water and air. Research shows that up to 85 percent of the population is concerned about what might be in their drinking water. They are also often dissatisfied with the taste and odor of what comes out of their tap. This is why its important to consider adding a water filter system.The character of todays kitchen is very different from the way it was thirty years ago. Theres more sophistication in food preparation, and more technological help with cooking and clean up.When choosing cabinets, first consider the style. Use the architectural style of your house as a guide. Because cabinets are a big investment, it is best to choose quality. Popular styles in kitchen cabinets are framed panel doors with raised or recessed panels of wood, cabinet fronts with glass panes, or simple slab doors in a rich painted or laminated finish. Cabinet pulls, handles and knobs are offered in a myriad of designs and finishes. Treat hardware as jewelry and dont be afraid to mix and match styles.Because many of todays kitchens consist of two or more cooks sharing in the meal preparation, there is a need for more counter space, cooktops and sinks. Although lifestyles are changing, the primary function of the kitchen as an area for preparing food has remained unchanged. The sink remains one of the most used areas in the kitchen as well as an important decorative statement.Appliance technology is moving at a very fast pace. Choosing what type of appliances as well as how many will depend on several factors such as how often and how much you cook and the size of your kitchen.Dont limit yourself to one of each kind of appliance. You can have a refrigerator in one place and a freezer in a separate area or two sets of cooktops, one on the counter next to the wall oven and one on an island. You can even have two dishwashers if size and budget require and permitthink of it as saving time in the long run.16 A well-designed kitchen should be modern, beautiful and practical at the same time.A Right B Wrong C. Not mentioned17 Being harmless to the environment is th