六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习Unit 1 How tall are you / 一、词汇tall -tallershort -shorterlong -longer形容 strong-strongeradj.old -olderyoung-youngersmall-smaller高的 -更高的than比矮的 / 短的 - 更矮的 / 更短的cm厘米长的 -更长的meter米强壮的 -更强壮的ton吨老的 / 旧的 -更老的 / 更旧的size号码年轻的 -更年轻的feet脚小的 - 更小的think想wear穿辅 +元 +辅 -双写最后一个辅音字母 +erotherseven甚至big-bigger大的 -更大的tail尾巴thin-thinner瘦的 -更瘦的little小的fat-fatter胖的 -更胖的lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼辅音字母 +y-改 y 为 i +erdeep深的happy-happier 快乐的 - 更快乐的seal海豹heavy-heavier重的 -更重的squid鱿鱼funny-funnier幽默的-更幽默的sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸二、重点句型问年龄，身高，体重等How old are youHow tall are you- I m _ (years old). - I m _ cm tall. 物品的情况： How large is your room你的房间有多大2It s_ m (square meters.) 有 _How long is your bed你的床有多长It s_cm long. 有 _厘米长。How big are your feet你的脚有多长I wear size _.我穿 _码的鞋。 形容 比 更 amHow heavy are you- I m _ kg .平方米。 be is( even/much ) er than are.I am taller than you. 我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高 4cm .I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。Jack is even stronger than his father.Zhang Peng and John are much younger than .张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了。适用的句型：1.Which monkey do you like你喜欢哪一只猴子I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色的那只。2.I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有 40cm 高。3.Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有 38cm.4. A sperm whale is _ than a killer whale in its length.Exercise For Unit 1一、写出以下各句中的形容词的对应词。1. I dontlike the smaller dog. I like the _ one.2. Jack and John are twin brothers( 孪生兄弟 )，but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong, but John is _ and _.3. My older brother is even y_ than you.4. Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much _ .二、依照首字母和句意填空。1. W_ elephant do you likeI like the baby elephant.2. W_ is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is.3. I t_ you can go back home now.4. A sperm whale h_50 teeth. And i_ tail is usually 8 meters long.5. A killer whale can j_ out of water.三、依照本质情况回答以下问题：1. How old are you_2. How tall are you_3. How heavy are you_4. How heavy are you_5. How many students are there in your class_6. How much is your English book_四、组词成句。1、are, you, than, shorter, me._2、youre, than, me, 4cm, taller._3、Im, than, you, one, year, older._4、heavy, how, you, are_5、Im, than, bigger and stronger, you ._Unit 2What sthe matter, Mike必背词汇：have a fever （发热）tired （疲倦的）have a cold（感冒）excited（愉悦得）have a sore throat （喉咙痛）angry（生气的）表示身体have a toothache （牙痛）表示情绪sad（悲伤的）不适的have a headache （头痛）心情happy （快乐得）hurt （难过）bored （无聊的）sore （疼得）其他： feel（感觉）sick（有病的）nose（鼻子）know（知道）worry （担忧）medicine （药） drink （喝）stay （在，逗留）better （更好的） soon （立刻，不久）trip （旅行） fail （失败）pass（传达）重点句型：1 A：What sthe matter 你怎么啦B:I have a toothache. 我牙痛。2 A:How do you feel你感觉怎样B：I feel sick.我感觉不愉快。3 A：How does she/he feel 她/ 他感觉怎样B：She/ He is tired. 她/ 他累了。4 You look so happy. 你看起来这样快乐。5 A：I failed the math test. 我数学考试失败了。B：Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个信息我很悲伤。6 How are youYou look so excited. 你怎么了你看起来很愉悦。7 If you have a fever ,you might have athe flu.若是你发热，你可能得了流感。8 Dontworry! If you are sick,see the doctor.不要担忧！若是你病了，去看医生。9 Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.吃些药和热饮料。10 Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon.卧床休息几天，你很快就会好起来。Exercises forunit 2一完成句子。1. A：B： I fell sick.2. A:B: I have a toothache.3. A：B: Amy feels happy.4. A: