命题点1 细节事实本类考题解答锦囊 细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。而语义理解题须将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换才能得出结论。这类题目要求考生能理解原文中某个短语或句子的含义，从而找到与答案意思相同的词语和句子。这种题属于中档层次题。在历年高考题中占大多数。 细节事实类题型多种多样，但有一些常见的方式： 1Which of the following is truefalsementioned? 2What does the writer iter pay least attenti on to? 3Choose the right order of the events given in the passage 4A1l the following statements are not true(true)except_ 5Which of the following gmapsdiagrams gives the right position of? 一篇文章有了它所涉及的中心思想，即话题，确定了要表达的中心思想，还必须通过许多细节的信息来进一步解释或表达主题体现中心思想，因此细节是一篇文章的大部分篇幅，也是考生阅读过程中需要理解的主要内容，在阅读测试中，这类试题占大部分。 解题步骤： 1通读全文，即以最快速度读完全文。目的让考生对文章内容结构有一个总体了解。 2读题干，弄懂其含义。 3带着题干问题重读文章。用查读法(scannin8)，快速扫描文章，查找与设问内容相关的词语或句子，借助于同义词或同义结构；当题目涉及到时间、距离，以及其他用数字表示的细节时，有时需要计算才能得出答案。 高考最新热门题 1.(典型例题卷) Help WantedHelp WantedPNINTER must have at least 3 years painting experience,Commercial ane new construction work.$10/hr.Immediate opening.Call43592典型例题 history.SECRETARY Part-time position available in friendly,busy office. Good typing and general office skills.Some weekends required.High pay .Various duties.Apply(申请)at EastHelp Wanted Help WantedSide Management,500Park Drive,DeWitt,NY,13214.VETERINARIAN ASSIS TANT (兽医助理)Person needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends.Spply in person to Johnson-Marks Animal Hospital,4典型例题 Road, Syracuse,NY.13224.After4p.m. only please.NURSESASSISTANTS Full-time and part-time positions available for modernnuisring home.High pay. Call Mrs. Downes,R.N.at 5347618.COOK NEEDED immediately.Busy downtown restaurant.Must be good and dependable.Experience preferred.Weekends required. Call 324-9817.Help Wanted Help WantedSALESPERSON Experienced.Must have some Knowledge of mens clothing industry.Available to word evenings and some Saturdays.Send resume (个人简历)to:Martins Apparel.237 Rockledge St.Syracuse,NY13224.TEACHER small private school needs English and math teachers.Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience.Send resume to:Wales Charter School 19 South 8 th St,NY 13214.HOTEL needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERK.No experi8ence necessary.Excellent people and phong skills a must. Some computer skills helpful. $13/hr. Call:Mr.Jones 357-2897.1. lf you are interested in working in a hotel, call_. A. 435 92典型例题 B. 534-7618 C. 324 9817 D. 357-2897 2. If you want to get a job as a math teacher, send your resume to_. A. 237 Rockledge St. , Syracuse, NY. 13224 B. 4典型例题 Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224 C. 500 Park Drive, Dewitt, NY. 13214 D. 19 south 8th St. NY. 1321.1 3. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a_should be your best choice. A. cook B. secretary C. salesperson D. veterinarian assistant 4. If you want to get a job at_, you must have office skills. A. Martins Apparel B. East Side Management C. Wales Charter School Johnson-Marks Animal Hosptal命题目的与解题技巧：这是一则广告题。目的是考查生是否看懂招聘广告。解答这类题的技巧在于：首先看请题干，带着问题从原文搜索答案。属于细节题中的直接理解题，只要把问题与原文挂购即可较容易地得到答案。 【解 析】 本文属广告类题材，文字难度适中。但需注意的是，广告类文章尤其是招聘类广告，其语句经常缺少成分。不过问题设计比较简单，可以从文中直接找到答案。 【答案】1D细节题，最后一则广告是招聘旅馆前台接待员，电话是3572897 2D. 细节题。第七则广告是一所私立学校招聘教师。据此可以选出答案。 3C. 细节题。从选项中排除：招聘秘书、厨师和兽医助理的广告片要求在周末工作，只有销售人员要求晚上工作。 4B. 细节题。在招聘秘书的广告中要求有办公技能，且投递申请要在East SldeManagement。故选答案B。2.(典型例题卷) Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much about who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself. Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to some- one of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in par- ticular games that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a b典型例题ually at someone, or to kiss some- one he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their controk Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that everychild has a chance to win. 1. What is true abo