中考复习资料之八年级上units8-10 unit 8 How was your school trip?目标语言：talk about events in the past重点句型：Did you go to the zoo? No, I went to the aquarium. Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks, but there were some really smart seals. Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium. Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks. Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals. What else do you buy? I bought a cap. Toby won a prize. They took the subway back to school. That sounds interesting. On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive. That sounds very boring. Can you believe it? Do you want to go again?重点词组：went to the aquarium, hung out with her friends, saw some seals, took photos, went to the zoo, had pizza, bought a souvenir, ate some ice cream, saw some sharks, got Jake Deans autograph, at the end of, had a great time, watched TV with a friend, took a class, slept late, helped mom and dad, went for a drive, all day, went on vacation to some place，write to, write in ink, write fro sb, write down知识点：1一般过去时I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等； 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。动词过去式的构成：1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。2英语不规则动词变化(BookIBookIII)ABChearheardheardlearnlearntlearnthave/hashadhadleaveleftleftlendlentlentloselostlostmakemademademeanmeantmeantsendsentsentspellspeltspeltshootshotshotsitsatsatsmellsmeltsmeltspendspentspentspitspatspatstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodhanghunghungholdheldheldlightlitlitmeetmetmetfindfoundfoundfeedfedfedspitspatspatbearborebornwinwonwonbuildbuiltbuiltbabysitbabysatbabysatfleefledfledleadledledmisleadmisledmisledbendbentbentbleedbledbledholdheldheldsmellsmeltsmeltdigdugdugdealdealtdealtABCeatateeatenfallfellfallendo/doesdiddonechoosechosechosenbreakbrokebrokenam/iswasbeenarewerebeenflyflewflownforbidforbadeforbiddenforgetforgotforgottenfreezefroze