精选文档知识点梳理（一）要点语言点1.Whatswrongwithyou?你怎么了？同义句有：Whatsthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名词，前用the；wrong是形容词，前不用the)短语：haveacold=catchacold患感冒；haveacough患咳嗽；haveafever发热；haveastomachache胃疼；haveaheadache头痛haveasorethroat喉咙疼havetheflu患流感；havesoreeyes眼疼(注意这两个特别点的)Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead.(ache指连续的痛苦，pain指肉体上的激烈痛苦，sore常指发炎而惹起的肌肉痛)takearest=havearest歇息一下lift举起liftthebox消失Thecloudswillliftsoon电梯getoutofthelift5Idonfeeltlikeeating.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做如:Ifeellikerunning.6.Youshouldliedownandrest.liedown躺下，lie的此刻分词为lying,过去式为layYoudbetternoteattoomuchcandy.toomuch修饰不行数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：toomuchmoney;Stayinbedanddontmoveyourlegtoomuchtoomany修饰可数名词复数，如：toomanystudentsmuchtoo修饰形容词或副词,如：muchtooexpensiveLetmecheckitover.checkover=lookover检查正误，检查身体如：Canyoucheckovermyhomework.Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.9.SoIdlikeaskforaweek.sleave(1)askforaleave告假(2)askforaweeks请leave一周的假(3)askthreedaysleave10.IhopeIllgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto表返回某地，如：KangkangreturnedtoBeijing.(2)returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb表.归还某物给某人，如：Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.11.Icouldntreadituntiltoday.否定句+until表不可以做某事，直到什么时候才能做。如:Icanthelpyouuntilyoutellmethetruth我.不可以帮助你，直到你告诉我实情我才帮你。12.Youshoulddrinkplentyofboiledwater.plentyof=alotof很多的；大批的,可接可数名词的复数或不行数名词13.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今日感觉如何？-Muchbetter.好多了。ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.但是我的左腿仍旧痛，当我动的时候。hurt痛苦：Myleghurts损害Hehurthislegwhenhefell.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.stayup=situp熬夜,如：westayedupuntilmidnighttoseethe动词ing形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。toolittle太少；toomuch太多;都用来修饰不行数名词。Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事18.Dontthrowlitterabout.throwabout各处扔，如：throwlitterabout=throwaboutlitter(litter是名词，即可以放后也可以放中间，但代词只好放中间，如：throwitabout)19.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.(1)keep+宾语+补语（补语可以是：动词ing形式；形容词；介词短语）Imsorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.(keepsb.doingsth.使某人向来做某事)Keepthedooropen,please.(keepsb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持如何的状态)Onceacoldkeepthechildinbedforthreedays(keepsb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地)(2)duringtheday=inthedaytime在白日Itmayshowthatsomethingiswrongwithyourhealth.(1) (1)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展现某物pleaseshowmeyournewbook.(2)showsb.around某地表带某人观光某地：Illshowyouaroundourschooltomorrow.Wecangetintothehumanbodythroughthenose.getinto进入,堕入;如：getintotrouble堕入麻烦(2)through从物体内部穿过，如：walkthroughaforest.across从物体表面横穿，如：goacrosstheroadover从物体上空超出,如：flyoverthecityAsweknow,goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.asweknow=itiswellknown尽人皆知Weshouldeatmorefruitandlessmeat.Eatmore.andless多吃少吃24.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways.(1)food,fruit等词常作不行数名词，后不加s,但当重申多种食品或水果时，常用复数形式，如differentfoods.indifferentways以不一样的方式Itsnecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.句型：Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.(it取代后边的不定式)对于某人来说，去做某事是的，如：ItsusefulforustolearnEnglishwell.SectionA1.Mom,hurryup!DadisonTV.(1)hurryup连忙，表督促hurrytodosth.=dosth.inahurry仓促地做某事Hehurriedtofinishthework.=Hefinishedtheworkinahurry.hurryto某地：表赶忙地去某地，如：Hehurriedtothehospital.=Hewenttothehospitalinahurry.beonTV某人或某事物上电视。MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Li?-Sure,goahead.疑问句和否定句中,表“一些”，常用any,不用some.但当此疑问句表建议或央求时，Some不改成any.如：Wouldyoulikesometea?goahead请开始吧SARSspreadseasilyamongpeople.(1)spread(spread,spread)流传，传开Thediseasespreadalloverthecountry.(2)among表在多者之间，between在二者之间，常用：betweenAandB4.短语：buildupourbodies使我们的身体强壮crowdedplaces人群拥堵的地方takeonesadvice=acceptonesadvice接受某人的建议(advice不行数名词)Must开头提出的问句,否定回答不用mustnt往返答，常有的回答如：MustIgonow?（我一定得走吗？）必定回答：Yes,youmust.（是的，你一定）；否定回答：No,youneednt./No,youdonthaveto.(不，你不用)neednt=donthaveto)Wehadbetterkeepawayfromanimals.keepawayfrom让远离.如：Youdbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.SectionBJustamoment,please=waitamoment=Holdon,please.请稍等（打电话常用语）Heisbusyrightnow.rightnow用两种意思：此刻=now立刻=rightaway;inaminute;atonce;3.Heexaminingapatient.(1)examine=checkover检查(2)patient表“病人有耐心的”4.短语：getthroughtosb和某人接通电话leaveamessageforsb.给某人留口信givesb.amessage=takeamessageforsb给.某人捎口信callsb.back给某人回电话ask/tell/ordersb(not)todosth.叫某人(不)去做某事5. Illtellherwhenshecomesback她.一回来我就告诉她。本句是由when指引的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般未来不时，从句一般用此刻时。如：HellphonemewhenhearrivesinBeijing.当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。HowoftendoesMrBrownexercise?布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？howoften对频率发问，回答用once/twice/threetimes-aday/aweek/-；exercise在这里为动词，意思是“锻炼，运动”。SectionCHetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstit.takeanactivepartin踊跃参加.(2)against介词，与抗衡Hecaredforthepatientsdayandnight.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照料，照看Itismydutytosavethepatients.此句为主语从句，it取代tosavethepatients(2)save有3种意思：救储蓄savemoney节约savewaterLongtimenosee!许久不见Howdidyouspendyourtimeathome?你在家是如何度过的？spend+时间：表度过IspentmyholidayinBeijing.6.ItaughtmyselfontheInternet.(1