高二练习 薛飞 倒装练习 B Y X F知识总纲英语的基本语序是“主语谓语”如果将谓语放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装分为两种：全部倒装和部分倒装。在倒装语序中若整个谓语都在主语之前称为全部倒装；若谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）位于主语之前称之为部分倒装。一、 全部倒装1、以介词开头的地点状语位于句首。例：In front of the house stand a lot of trees. 注：谓语动词要与其后的主语保持时态和数的一致。2、表示时间和方位的副词there, here, out, off, now, up, down等,位于句首。例：Here came a bus.注：若主语是人称代词时则用正常语序。如：Here you are.3、such位于句首。例：Such was Doctor Li.4、表语位于句首。例：Gone are the days when we lived in that city.5、直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首。例：“Dont do it again!” said the mother to her son.注：如果主语是代词时则不倒装。如：“What are you doing?” he asked.6、为了使全句平衡，而将较长的主语放在句末。例：Among these men was a man called Tom.二、 部分倒装1、否定词或否定短语位于句首时,常见的否定词或否定短语有：no, not, never, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, not until, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, not onlybut also, in no time, in no way, by no means等.例：Never did I saw it. Not until she went home did I leave.（主句倒装，从句不倒装。）注：上述句子中的否定词或短语不位于句首时，句子结构不倒装。2、so/such + adj/adv + that 句型位于句首，表程度。例：So dirty is the cloth that we cant use it.3、表示程度、方式、时间频率的状语位于句首且表强调时,常用的状语有: always, often, once, every day, usually, many a time, now and then等。例：Often did I tell you not to do it.注：若不表强调时，也可用 Often I told you not to do it.4、在虚拟语气中，当连词if省略时，助动词移到句首。 were had 主 should例：Were I in your place, I wouldnt agree with her.5、as或though引导的让步状语从句（只需将表语、状语或动词原形提到as或though之前）。例： Hard as he studied, he failed. Try as they might, they couldnt do it better. Child as he is, he is brave.注：作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时，冠词要省略。如例。6、Only+状语位于句首。例：Only in this way can we do it better.注：only位于句首修饰主语时，则无需倒装。如 Only I can do it.7、neithernor连接两个句子时，两个句子都要倒装。例：Neither will they study nor will they play.8、no soonerthan; hardly scarcelywhen表示“一就”时，从句用过去完成时（倒装）主句用过去时。例：No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.9、代词so, nor, neither位于句首，表示谓语所述情况与上句的“也一样”或“也不一样”（主语不同）时。例： I saw the movie, so did he. I dont smoke, nor do you.注：前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“It is the same with +主语”结构或“So it is with+主语”结构。如：She is a teacher and she enjoys music, so it is with me. so+主语动词（be动词助动词情态动词）则表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译成“确实，就是”。如: John studies hard, so he does.10、强调宾语，表语、状语时，将其位于句首。例： Very strange it looks.(强调表语) Very good holiday we had last year.(强调宾语)11、在一些“祝愿句”中。例：May you succeed!1、我们可以通过“口诀”来学习倒装。 疑问句变语序（1）条件句中省if （2） Only句首强调时（3） 否定词组作状语（4） 3N倒过来一半（5） 2N全部倒过来（6）（1） 大多数疑问句都要倒装。 如：What did you do last night?（2） 虚拟条件从句中若省去if,句子需要倒装。 如：Were it is fine tomorrow, I would go shopping with you.（3） 当Only修饰状语位于句首表强调时，需要倒装。 如：Only in this way can we succeed.（4） 当含有否定之意的词组或副词位于句首时，需要倒装。 如：Never before have I seen such a beautiful picture.（5） “3N”指的是 （not onlybut also, notuntil, no soonerthan）在这些句型中，“but also, until, than”后引导的从句中主谓不倒装。 如：Not only is she a teacher but also a singer. Not until the teacher told me did I realize I was wrong. No sooner had they got home than it began to rain.（6） “2N”指的是neithernor 如：Neither will they sing nor will they dance.2、高考书面表达中可应用倒装句来强调表述内容，并可使语言生动，从而增强文章的可读性。 如：I havent met such a girl before. 如改为: Never have I met such a girl before.既起到了强调作用，又使语序灵活，不呆板，给作文增色不少。下面是一些作文中常用的倒装例句参考：1. No sooner had I gone there than I began to work.2. Only after my teacher told me, did I realize that I had made a mistake.3. Such is my teacher.4. In front of the school stands a building.5. Child as he is, he is brave.6. Tired as he was, he still went on studying.7. In came a man of about fifty.8. Never in my life have I done such a thing.9. Difficult as the problem is, it can be solved by us.10. Here comes the man that you want to see.Mary doesnt like milk and_.A so I dont B so dont IC either I do D neither do I2.Little_ about her safety, though she was in great danger.A did she care B does she careC she cares D she cared3.Not until all the living things died in the river_ how serious the pollution was.A the villagers realized B did the villagers realizeC the villagers did realize D didnt the villagers realize4.Only in this way_ succeed.A you can B did youC can you D do you5.Not a single song_ at Toms birthday party.A she sang B sang sheC did she sing D she did sing6. Look! In front of the building_.A does a big tree stand B stands a big treeC a big tree stands D a big tree does stand7. You like singing and dancing. _.A So do I B I do soC So I do D Do I so8._, his mother cooked for him.A However he was late B However late he wasC No matter late he was D No matter how he was late9._ from Beijing to France.A What a long way is it B How long way it isC What a long way it is D How long