英美大要谢福之课后简答题及部分重点答案(精)英美大要谢福之课后简答题及答案Chapter1geographypeopleandlanguage1.whatisthefullnameoftheU.K?A: thefullnameistheunitedkingdomofgreatBritainandnorthernIreland.2.WhydotouristsfromallovertheworldliketogotoScotland?A: becausetheyliketoenjoythebeautifulScottishscenery,todrinkthescotchwhiskyandtoseetheScotsmenwearingkiltsandplayingbagpipes.3.HowmanyperiodscanthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagebedividedintoandwhatarethey?A:thedevelopmentofEnglishlanguagebedividedintothreeperiod:oldEnglish,middleEnglish,modernEnglish.4.WhydidEnglishbecomemoreimportantaftertheBlackDeath?A: thelaboringandmerchantclassesgrewineconomicandsocialimportantaftertheBlackDeath.SoEnglishalsogrewinimportancecomparedtoFrench.Chapter2History1.WhatarethetwocomponentsoftheBritishparliament?A:theyaretheHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords./2.WhatweresomeofQueenVictoriasmajorachievements?A:theQueenVictoriasmajorachievementsinalmosteveryaspect:shepromotedfurtherindustrialrevolution,thebuildingofrailwaysandthegrowingoftradeandcommerce.Bytheendofherreign,Britishhaddevelopedtoanempireincludingaquarteroftheglobalpopulationandnearlyaquarteroftheworldslandmass.3.WhatwerethetwocampsinEuropeinworldwarI?A: ThecentralpowerswhichincludedGermany,Austria-Hungary,theottomanempireandBulgariaandalliedpowerswhichweremainlycomprisedofFrance,theRussianempire,andBritishempire,Italyandtheunitedstates.5.WhydidBritaincooperatecloselywiththeunitedstatesafterworldwarII?A: becausetheywerealliedduringthewarandsharethesameworriesabouttheformersovietunion.Chapter3governmentandthecommonwealth1.Whatthethreefunctionsofthehouseofcommons?A: thethreefunctionsare:todraftlaws,toscrutinize,criticizeandrestraintheactivitiesofthegovernmentpolicy.2.WhyistheConservativepartysometimescalledthe“Right”?A: becausetheconservativepartyissupportedbylandownersandbusinessmen,whoareoftenfromthemiddleandupper-middleclass.3.WhatkindofpublicimagedoseliberaldemocratshaveinBritain?A:theliberaldemocratsisperceivedas“middle”betweentheconservationandthelaborparty.itiscomparativelyflexibleandpragmaticinitsbalanceoftheindividualandthesocial.itemphasizestheneedforachangeinBritainmakethegovernmentmoredemocraticandaccountable.sconstitutionalarrangemen4.Whyareindependentcandidatesunlikelytowininthegeneralelection?A;Becauseeveniftheywereelected,theywouldbepowerlessinparliament.Therefore,itisnotpossibleformanypeopletovoteforindependentcandidates.Chapter4economy1.WhatwasthenegativeaspectofThatchersreformintheearly1980s?A: itsnegativeaspectwasarapidincreaseinunemployment.in1982,theunemploymentratereachedthelevelofthegreatdepressionyears,withthreemillionpeopleoutofwork.2.WhatarethecharacteristicsofBritainsagriculture?A:britainsagricultureischaracterizedbyasmallportionofthepopulationengagedinagricultureactivitieswithahighdegreeofmechanization.Althoughitemploysamere1%ofthecountryslaborforce,itmeetsaround60%ofthenationaldemands.3.WhathappenedtoBritainsbeefindustryin-1990s?themidA: BritainsbeefindustrywashitbadlybyBSE,resultinginabanonbeefexportsin1996.4.WhataresomeofthepopulartouristattractionsinBritain?ThepopulartouristattractionsinEnglandinclude:TheDorsetandtheEastDevonCoast,theLakeDistrict,Stonehenge,WindsorCastle,UniversitytownsofOxfordandCambridge,TowerofLondon,St.Paulscathedralandsoon.Chapter5education,mediaandholidays1.WhatusedtobethemajorfunctionsofgrammarschoolsandvocationalschoolsinBritain?Themajorfunctionsofgrammarschoolsweretotrainthemostacademicallycapablestudentsandpreparethemforuniversity,whereasthemajorfunctionsofvocationalschoolsweretohelplesssuccessfulstudentstolearnatrade.2.WhatkindofsubjectsdoBritaincomprehensiveschoolsprovide?Britaincomprehensiveschoolsprovideageneraleducation,offeringbothacademicsubjectslikeliteratureandscience,andpracticalsubjectslikecookingandcarpentry.3.InwhatwaysdoBritishuniversitiesenjoycompleteacademicfreedom?Britishuniversitiesenjoycompleteacademicfreedombecausetheycanappointtheirownstaff,decidewhichstudentstoadmit,providetheirowncoursesandawardtheirowndegrees.4.Howdothestudentsintheopenuniversityreceivetheireducation?Thestudentsfollowuniversitycoursesthroughtextbooks,TVandradiobroadcasts,correspondence,video,andanetworkofstudycenters.5.WhatroledosethemediaplayinBritishleisureculture?ThemediaplayanessentialroleinBritishleisureculturesinceithelpstoshapethepublicsopinion,determinepeoplesmoralorientatandpolionticalandconsolidateorunderminetheruleoragovernment.Chapter6literature1.WhatarethethreecategoriesofShakespearesplayandtheirrepresentatives?Shakespearesplaysfallintothreecategories:comedy,tragedyandhistoricalplay.TherepresentativesofhiscomediesincludeAMidsummerNightsDream,TheMerchantofVenice,AsYouLikeItandTwelfthNight.HismajorhistoricalplaysincludeRichard ,HenryandCleopatra.HisgreattragediesarerepresentedbyHamlet,Othello,KingLear,MacbethandRomeoandJuliet.2.WhatiscriticalRealism?criticalRealismisaliteraryschoolwhichflourish