(完整word版)45个英语介词的用法个常有介词的基本用法介短=介+名1、about基本含：a-b-outA“在B外面”引申含：“A和B的系”1、在周：Thekidsaresittingabouttheirteacher.Ilikethenecklaceaboutherthroat.2、：Thebirdalwaysfliesabouttheforest.Iplantotravelabouttheworld.3、对于：abookaboutEnglishstudyTheyaretalkingaboutthenewfilm.4、adv大固定搭配：1、Howabout.?2、something+adj+aboutX一些对于X的adj的事2、above基本含：a-b-overA“在B上方”引申含：1、在上方:Thesunroseabovethehorizon.2、数目大于/重量超/价钱（能力、地位）高于Thereisnothinginthestoreabove50cents.“Hewhocomesaftermeisaboveme,becausehewasbeforeme”固定搭配：1、aboveall:第一（重要性）Aboveall,hewasanoutstandingmathematician.2、aboveallthings:最最Whatyouneed,aboveallthings,isconfidence.3、beaboveoneself:高采烈=highspiritWhenheheardthegoodnews,hewasabovehimself.3、across基本含：a-grassA“走一片草坪”引申含：1、穿：Shewalkedacrosstheroad.2、在.面:Thebarisjustacrossthestreet.3、交错：Hesatwithhisarmsacrosshischest.Thetwolinespassacrosseachotheratrightangles.固定搭配：1、AcomeacrossB.A偶遇B。IcameacrossYuMinhongtheotherday.2、AgetsthacrosstoB.A使某物被B认识。Iwanttogetmytheoryacrosstoallstudents.4、after基本含：“A在B以后”（序）引申含：1、在以后（序、空序）Afterdinner,theywentoutforawalk.Ishouldafterhim,buthestillwenton.2、照着的子Readthesentenceafterme,please.Thebuildingisnamedafterthefamoushero.Iwillmakeaboxafterthatone.固定搭配：1、beafter找/goafter追赶/runafter追求Youshouldrunafteryourowndream.2、afterall不论怎（即：在任何事情以后都一）Afterall,heisyourfather.3、lookafter照5、against基本含：a-g-e“相”引申含：1、碰到、靠着：Shewasleaningagainstatree.2、反：Weshouldfightagainstcrimes.3、防：Savemoneyagainstarainyday.未雨固定搭配：1、goagainst反（成心反某人的意志）Hechosetogoagainsthisfamily.2、beagainst（1）反（反法律、制度）Itisagainstthelawtohunttigers.反Lincolnwasstronglyagainstslavery.3）不利于Whathesaidisagainsthim.6、around基本含：a-round”A在一个里面”（在必定范内）引申含：1、在周:Therearemanybarsaroundthetowm.2、在邻近、到：Ishowedhimaroundourcampus.3、【adv】大：Therearearound1000peoplewatchingthegame.7、at基本含:“朝向一点”引申含:1、小地址,或小点Usually,heisathisofficeinthemorning.Iarrivedathomeat7:00.Knockat;lookat;aimat;shootat;arriveat2、表示引某种情或作的原由Heshowednosignofpleasureatseeingher.Besurprised/excitedat;8、before基本含：“在以前“（、空、序）引申含：1、上：Pleasecomebackbefore10:00pm.2、空上：Dontputthecartbeforethehorse.3、序上：Healthshouldcomebeforewealth.固定搭配：1、beforelong:不了多久2、beforetime:提早9、behind基本含：be+hide“在以后“引申含：1、空上，在后边:Adogisrunningbehindus.2、在后台操：Theremustbesomeonebehindit.3、上，在以后；能力上，在以后;NewYorkis12hoursbehindBeijingintime.Hewasbehindothersinability.10、beside基本含：be+side“在上”引申含：1、在.旁=nextto;bythesideofatownbesidetheseaShesatbesidetheteacher.2、与.对比=comparedwithMyworkissopoorbesideyours.固定搭配：besideoneself高（悲）的不得了、忘形11、besides基本含：“除外，有”Therewere2otherstudentsintheclassroombesidesTom.12、between基本含：be-two-in“在二者之”引申含：1、空、序、等上，在二者之：Betweentwostrangebuildingsstandsatree.Hisageisbetweensixtyandseventy.2、表示二者之的某种关系Hehastodecidebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisisasecretbetweenlifeanddeath（在我之）.Kyoushouldlearnbetweenlines（字里行）.13、beyond基本义思：be+yond（在彼）=在以外引申含：1、“在、在的那一”Whatliesbeyondmyreach.2、“高出的限度”（能力）Thefruitwasbeyondmyreach.3、“除了”Icantellyouanythingbeyondwhatyoualreadyknow.固定搭配：1、beyondwords没法形容2、beyondunderstanding以理解3、beyondcure无可救4、beyondendurance没法忍耐14、by基本义思：by后边的名很重要引申含：1、在旁Wepreferatablebythewindow.2、到候Wehavestudiedseveralprepositionsbynow.Ishallhavefinishedtheworkbythetimeyoureturn.3、通;依据;Hecantellthedirectionbythestars.Dontjudgeapersonbyhislooks.4、按算Eggsareusuallysoldbydozen.Thetemperaturehasrisenby5degrees.5、被；Hewasshockedbywhathehadseen.固定搭配：1、byaccident/chance有时2、byallmeans想尽全部法、必定要3、bynomeans不、一点儿也不4、byturns流5、bymistake出于会15、despite基本义思：只管、不=inspiteofTheoldprofessorkeptonworkingdespitehispoorhealth.16、down基本义思：向下引申含：1、表示自上而下Inordertocatchthebustheyrundownthehill.Tearsrundownherfacequietly.2、沿着河、沿着路Hewalkeddowntheroad.Wesaileddowntheriver.固定搭配Sthbreakdown坏了Letsbdown令某人绝望17、during基本义思：在期引申含：1、在整个期Notaworddidtheysayduringthemeal.Ihaventhadanymeatduringthelastseveralyears.2、在期的某个刻IsawLindaduringthemeeting.18、except基本义思：ex-cept取出来EveryonewashereexceptTom.【注意】besides表示“加”，except表示“减”19、for基本义思：“”引申含：1、了Iboughtagiftforyou.HeplayedfootballforEngland.Hepaid50centsforthatbook.2、因Bejingisfamousforitslonghistory.Ithankyouforwhatyouhavedoneforme.3、作Ihadsomechocolateforbreakfast.4、表示、距离的短Ihaventseenyouforyears.Formilesandmilesyouseenothingbuttrees.固定搭配：longfor;thirstfor盼望forthemoment;forthepresent在、现在forthesakeof了Ibearallthisforthesakeofmywork.formypart我而言forfearof唯恐./以防.forpleasure;forfun了消遣forsale销售20、in基本义思：在.范之中引申含：1、在.范之中（、地址）Wesatdownintheshadeofthetrees.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.2、在.情之中Iamindoubtaboutit.Theyareingreatenthusiasmabouttheproject.3、在.状之中Youhaveputyourselfindanger.Theireconomywasinchaos.Pleaseputallthebooksinorder.4、衣着.Thepolicewereallinplainclothes.Iwasinajacketthatday.5、用.言TheletterswerewritteninChinese.WhatsthisinEnglishi?固定搭配：inasense在某种程度上inaccordance依据.；依据.inadvance提早ingen