2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点(大全)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解B “Mum, may Patti come over?” asked Meg. “Not until you clean your room,” replied Mum. Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.” At the other end, Patti laughed. She said to Meg, “Thats funny. My mum just said I cant go anywhere until I clean my room.” After hanging up （挂断电话）, the girls went to their own rooms. Each girl looked around at her mess. Slowly they started cleaning their rooms. Meg said to herself, “Maybe we could talk on the phone while we work. It would be hard to work and talk at the same time, though.” Patti thought, “Until I clean my room, I cant leave. Meg may leave, but she cant have anyone over.” Then Patti asked her mum, “Mum, may Meg come?” “Sure,” said Pattis mum. “Remember, you must have your room cleaned before leaving the house.” Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “Ive got an idea!” she told Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Pattis house. Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned. While dancing, singing and talking, the girls worked. One hour later, the room became clean. It was fun! The room looked great. Pattis mum was happy. She called Megs mum and told her everything. Megs mum said Patti could come to help Meg. The girls quickly went to Megs house. They worked and played until the room was clean. The girls learned that working together could make cleaning fun and easy!（1）Meg felt _ when her mum told her that she must clean her room first. A.worriedB.unhappyC.nervousD.angry（2）Each girl _ after talking on the phone for the first time. A.worked hardB.danced to musicC.went to her roomD.talked with her mum（3）Patti had an idea and it was to _. A.invite Meg to come overB.ask her mum to help herC.clean her room after playing with MegD.talk to Meg on the phone while cleaning（4）Megs mum allowed her to leave because Meg _. A.finished cleaning her roomB.promised to help clean Pattis roomC.promised to clean her room when she returnedD.would finish her homework on Pattis computer（5）Pattis room became clean in _. A.half an hourB.an hourC.one and a half hoursD.two hours【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Meg和Patti的房间都一团糟，她们想要一起玩，得先打扫房间，最后两个人合作打扫房间的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Meg said on the phone unhappily, “I have to clean my room first.”可知当母亲让她打扫她的房间时，Megan不高兴，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句After hanging up （挂断电话）, the girls went to their own rooms.可知挂断电话后，女孩们各自进了自己的房间，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Patti ran to the phone and called Meg. “Ive got an idea!” she told Meg. A few minutes later, Meg went over to Pattis house.可知Patti的主意是让Meg过来，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Her mum allowed her to go because she promised to clean her room when she returned. 可知Meg的母亲允许她离开是因为她答应母亲回来时打算好房间了，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句One hour later, the room became clean. 一个小时后，房间干净了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn （新生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres （厘米） long. It closes its eyes and doesnt have hair. It stays safe in its mothers pouch（育儿袋） for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big hales with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals （哺乳动物）. A mother bears milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras, As baby animals grow, they need solid （固体的） food. Baby lions cat what their mother can catch!（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers help because the baby cant . A.Look after themselvesB.eat any foodC.walk by themselves（2）A newborn monkeys mother carries it everywhere because . A.it is very smallB.it cant walkC.it closes its eyes（3）Baby wolves are usually born in a（n） place. A.openB.brightC.safe（4）Newborn mammals main food is . A.Mothe