中考考能提升：完形填空专题同步练习一、At the beginning of the new term, fourth-grade teacher, Qu Tingting, 1 that more students wore glasses when she entered the classroom at Tairi school in Shanghai.Qu said eight of the 40 children in her class wore glasses. There were only four 2 the Spring Festival holiday in February.“The nine-year-old students have 3 homework,” Qu said, “so almost all of them play computer games every day after school.”“Mobiles are not allowed during 4 but almost all of the childrens parents tell 5 their kids use mobiles after school.” Qu said.Eye tests showed that at Tairi school, fourth-grade students eyesight has gotten worse on average since last term. As more children 6 mobiles, eye doctors reminded(提醒) parents that they might be bad for childrens eyesight. They told parents to stop children from 7 with them.A father said his nine-year-old son was always playing games on his iPad. The boy was unwilling to 8 even when the family had dinner together in a restaurant.“Everyone in the family says the boy is very 9 when they see his little fingers moving here and there across the screen, 10 they dont know that he spends hours playing at home everyday,” the father said.1. A. noticedB. believedC. heard D. explained2. A. for B. to C. since D. before3. A. few B. little C. lots of D. plenty of4. A. vacations B. camps C. exercise D. school5. A. her B. him C. me D. them6. A. were worried about B. were interested inC. were afraid of D. were proud of7. A. studying B. shopping C. working D. playing8. A. stop B. continue C. stay D. think9. A. careful B. brave C. smart D. kind10. A. but B. so C. and D. or二、Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement _1 to fear, and then to loneliness over the next few days. “Why didnt anyone say hi to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair?” she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed _2 , thinking that there must have been _3 wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all!What caused Annas question? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people dont like talking with _4 . So its your job to volunteer to make contact with people you want to know. The easiest way to _5 their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to _6 your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, “Hey, hows everything going?” _7 , you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship.When Anna _ 8 this, she started talking to her _ 9 . Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends _10 the end of the month.In fact, saying “hi” or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!1. A. became B. turned C. changed D. got2. A. happily B. freely C. alone D. excitedly3. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing4. A. teachers B. students C. strangers D. friends5. A. pay B. bring C. take D. catch6. A. show B. give C. take D. offer7. A. On the way B. In the way C. In this way D. By the way8. A. realized B. succeeded C. heard D. saw9. A. friends B. classmates C. strangers D. neighbors10. A. by B. at C. in D. to参考答案一、【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文，介绍了小学生视力下降的问题。新学期开始，曲老师发现班里近视的学生多了，由此展开了其原因的探讨，孩子在家经常利用移动设备打游戏等。1. A 思路分析：notice 注意到；believe 相信；hear 听见；explain 解释。由下文的when she entered the classroom at Tairi school in Shanghai，可知，notice符合语境，故选A。2. D 思路分析：for 为了；to 去；since 自以来；before 以前。由句意可知，春节假期前，班里只有4名同学戴眼镜。而开学以后，班里有8名同学戴眼镜，故选D。3. B 思路分析：few很少的，后接可数名词复数；little 很少的，后接不可数名词；lots of许多；plenty of 大量的。由下文的so almost all of them play computer games every day after school，几乎所有学生每天放学后玩电脑游戏，可知，他们没有家庭作业，排除C、D项；homework家庭作业，不可数名词，故选A。4. D 思路分析：vacation 假期；camps夏令营；exercise 锻炼；school 学校。由下文的after school，可知，在学校是不允许使用手机的，故选D。5. C 思路分析：her 她；him他；me 我；them 他们。由Qu said可知，这是Qu 引用当时的话，句意为：但是，几乎所有学生家长都告诉我，他们的孩子放学后使用手机，故选C。6. B 思路分析：be worried about 对担心； be interested in 对感兴趣；be afraid of害怕；be proud of 以为傲。由下文的eye doctors reminded parents that they might be bad for childrens eyesight.可知，更多的孩子对手机感兴趣，故选B。7. D 思路分析：study学习；shop购物；work工作；play玩耍。上文提到，医生认为手机可能对孩子的视力不利，故他们告诉家长要阻止孩子玩手机，故选D。8. A 思路分析：stop停止；continue继续；stay停留；think 想，认为。上文提到，一位父亲说他九岁的儿子总是在平板电脑上玩游戏，因此即便是家庭一起在饭店聚餐时，他也不愿意停下来，故选A。9. C 思路分析：careful 仔细的；brave 勇敢的；smart 聪明的；kind 善良的。由下文的when they see his little fingers moving here and there across the screen，当他们看到他的小手指在屏幕前面来