初中英语语法代词的复习一、真题演练1.You may come to my house _ this week_ next week. A .neither; or B .from ; to C .either ;or D. either; nor2.I dont think we can do it all_ . A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves3.I dont want this shirt. Please show me_ A .others B .the others C .another D .the other4.I cant repair the model ship_ . Can you help_? A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself ;me D. me ; myself5.Does your brother often wash clothes_? A. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some _ subjects. A .the other B. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters . _ of them are doctors. A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book on the shelf is_.She wrote_ name on its cover . A .Hers ; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. “Dont worry . Theres_ much wrong with you.” said the doctor. A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very 10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some_ shoes . A .another B .other C .the .others D. others 11.I asked Jim and Bob to come to my house for dinner , but_ of them came . A .another B. other C .the others D .others 12.They are_ the same size , so you may take_ half of the cake. A. at; each B. in ; both C .at ; neither D .in ; either 二、知识梳理1.人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he, she, ithim, her, ittheythem单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis, hers, itsoursyourstheirs人称代词的用法：（1）作主语（用主格） We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。（2）作宾语（用宾格）Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗？ Im very pleased with it. 我对它很满意。（3）作表语（非常正式用主格，常用宾格） Open the door, please. Its me. 请打开门，是我。注意：两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。例如：You, he and I are all your fathers students. 复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。例如：We, you and they all go swimming after school. 如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I最前面。2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。例如：This isnt my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom. 这不是我的大衣，我的（大衣）已经放在教室里了。A student of his (= his students) has gone to America. 他的一个学生去美国了。形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语，后面接名词。例如：This is my book. 这是我的书。3. 反身代词表示“某人自己”的代词，叫反身代词，也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作及物动词及介词的宾语、表语和同位语，我们需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。反身代词的构成是：第一人称和第二人称是“物主代词-self/selves”，第三人称是“宾格代词-self/selves”；单数形式是加-self，复数形式是加-selves。重点记忆下面的短语：byoneself 某人独自,靠自己 enjoy oneselfhave a good time 玩得开心teach oneself =learnby oneself自学 help oneself to 随便吃、喝例如：Help _ to some fish, children! 孩子们，随便吃点鱼吧。 Say to oneself 心里想 hurt oneself伤害自己注意：反身代词没有所有格形式，但是可以用形容词性物主代词+own表示所有格含义。Please retell the story, using your own words. 请用自己的话来复述这个故事。4.不定代词不定代词有： some (something，somebody，someone)，any (anything，anybody，anyone)， no (nothing，nobody，no one)， every (everything，everybody，everyone)，all，each，both，much，many，(a) little，(a) few，other(s)，another，none，one，either， neither等。几个重要的不定代词的用法：（1）a few, a little, few, little, many, much很多，许多没多少，很少（否定）有一些，有几个（肯定）修饰可数manyfewa few修饰不可数muchlittle a little We have a few boys here.我们在这里有几男生。There is a little milk in my glass. Just have some, please. 我的杯子里有一点牛奶。请喝点吧。My father has few friends in the factory. 我的爸爸在这家工厂里几乎没有朋友。I know little about it.这件事我知道很少。（2）one，it，this，thatone可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词，它的复数形式是ones。例如：There are a lot of socks in the shop. What color do you want? 商店有许多袜子，你要什么颜色的？I want the red ones. 我要红色的。it是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。例如：Who is speaking out of the door? 谁在门外面说话？I dont know. It may be your father. 我不知道。可能是你的爸爸。this和that是指示代词，this一般用来指时间和空间上比较近的人或者事物。例如：This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。that一般用来指时间和空间上比较远的人或者事物。例如：Whats that over there? 那是什么？电话用语中，that相当于你，this相当于我Whos that? This is Julia.在疑问句中，如果句子主语是this，that回答用it,如果句子主语是these, those回答用they（3）other, the other，others，the others，anotherother表示另一个，另一些，其他的。单独用时，一般作定语。Open your other eye.睁开你的另一只眼睛。others 表示泛指其他的人或者事物（但不一定是剩下的全部）。例如：Some boys are cleaning the door, some are sweeping the floor, and others are playing outsi