一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1jam n阻塞，拥挤2flat adj. 平的3parking n. 停车场4baggage n. 行李5platform n. 站台，月台6ambassador n. 大使7gentle adj. 和善的，温和的8interpreter n. 译员，口译者9timetable n. 时间表10content n. 容纳的东西；目录11operator n. 操作人员，接线员12essay n. 散文13pavement n. 人行道14physical adj. 身体的；物质的15fare n. 票价，车费.核心词汇写其形1therefore adv. 所以，因此2hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的3wherever conj. 无论在何处，无论到哪里4insert vt. 插入，嵌入5arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留6sensitive adj. 善解人意的；敏感的7vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量8schedule n. 时间表；进度表9chapter n. 章节10amount n. 数量11figure n. 数字，数目12somehow adv. 以某种方式13whichever pron. 无论哪个14damage vt.& n. 损害，损失 15nowhere adv. 无处，任何地方都不.拓展词汇通其变1actually adv. 实际地，真实地actual adj. 实际的2benefit vi.& n. 得益；好处beneficial adj. 有好处的3convenient adj. 方便的，便利的convenience n. 方便，便利4consequence n. 后果，结果consequent adj. 因而引起的5argue vi. 争辩，争吵argument n. 理由；依据；争论，争辩6reliable adj. 可靠的rely vi. 依靠，依赖7appreciate vt. 感谢；欣赏appreciation n. 感激；评价8construction n. 建筑；建筑物construct vt. 建造，建筑constructor n. 建造者；制造者9physical adj. 身体的；物质的physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理学；物理现象10admit vt. 承认，供认admission n. 承认11addicted adj. 沉溺于的addict vi.& n. 使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子addiction n. 瘾，沉溺；癖好addictive adj. 上瘾的12occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等)occupied adj. 使用中的；有人使用(或居住)的occupation n. 职业13suit vt. 适合suitable adj. 适合的14frequent adj.时常发生的 frequently adv. 经常地；频繁地1.“因此”家族therefore adv. 因此；所以so conj. 因此；所以thus adv. 因此；于是consequently adv. 所以；因此as a result 结果；因此2.由vocabulary想到的word单词phrase 短语sentence 句子idiom 习语proverb 谚语3.“感谢”家庭grateful adj.感激的gratitude n感激appreciate v. 感激；感谢 appreciation n. 感激thank v& n. 感谢 thankful adj. 感激的acknowledge v. 感谢 acknowledgment n. 感谢(二)重点短语记牢用活1be_in_touch_with 和有联系2go_through 通过，经过3(be)_stressed_out 紧张的，有压力的4compared_to/with 和相比5in_conclusion 总之，最后6be_obsessed_with/be_addicted_to 沉迷于，沉醉于7bring.to_life 使复活/苏醒8fed_up 不愉快的，厌烦的9rely_on 依赖，依靠10work_out 锻炼身体，做运动；制定出；计算出11pull_up (车辆)停止，停车12pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站13so_far 迄今为止14take_place 举行；发生15go_up 上升16on_average 平均；通常1.“总之”说法种种in a wordas a wholeall in allin conclusionin short/briefin general2.“onn.”短语精选on average平均；通常on business 出差；做生意on sale 出售on duty 值日，值班on guard (保持)警惕on display/show 展示3.life短语一览give ones life to为献身devote ones life to 为献身；致力于bring.to life 使复活；使活跃起来come to life 复活；复苏true to life 逼真lose ones life 牺牲(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：wherever表示“无论在哪里，无论到哪里”，相当于no matter where，引导让步状语从句Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放在那里以便他人使用。句型2：过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry？有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达单位或学校？句型3：compared to/with.在句中作状语，意为“与相比”But anger and stress are nothing compared_to the real costs of the motor car.但是比起汽车的实际代价，愤怒和紧张还是微不足道的。句型4：before引导时间状语从句Think before you go.想好了再去。句型5：It is/was.that/who.强调句型Before 1908，when Fords cars became available to the public，it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1With his reputation damaged(损害), he regretted having done so.2Her assistant was accused of theft and arrested(逮捕) by the police.3(2019全国卷)Questions about subject content(内容) are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.4We had intended to do everything according to the schedule(时间表), but it didnt go on as planned.5In the absence of actual data，no reliance can be placed on such figures(数字)6In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience(convenient) of modern tourism.7(2017全国卷)Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be very beneficial(benefit) to your understanding of the poems.8(2019全国卷)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation(appreciate) for his strange and delightful worlds.9Only after a long argument(argue) did he agree with us.10(2018天津卷)Since you have just won the first prize in the Robotics Competition and have shown great talent in designing robots, you are the most suitable(suit) person.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1My mother is a teacher by occupation and her time is fully occupied with his students.How to teach her students well always occupies her mind.(occupy)2These constructors planned to construct a tall building here and it would be under construction soon.(constr