一轮复习题库 语法知识动词和动词短语1The headmaster will_ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.Adeliver Baddress Cannounce Ddeclare2He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it _.His dream to go to college came true.Ashowed off Bpaid off Cput off Dtook off3After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves as well as their clothes _.Apicked out Bcalled outCmade out Dworn out4Internet shopping is really_ when people are sure of its safety.Ataking off Btaking up Csetting off Dsetting up5We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.Aget away Bget acrossCget through Dget in6I didnt like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became _ it.Aaccustomed to Baddicted to Copposed to Dallergic to7The Dtrain accident has once again _ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.Araised BspottedCclaimed Dplaced8Mrs Black told her children to _ for bones when they were eating fish.Alook on Blook intoClook up Dlook out9Everyone in the village hoped that he would_ after a few days treatment.Apick up Bcome up keep up Dmake up10She is working hard all day long，which will surely_ her success in her future work.Aresult from Bcontribute to Cbenefit from Dstick to11Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.Agrow Bappear Cbecome Dstay12Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, _ to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens.Aadapt Bappeal Cadopt Dadjust13The story of the homeless orphan has _ sympathy from the public.Aaroused Brisen Craised Darisen14The idea of travelling abroad really_ a lot of Chinese people.Thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.Atakes to Bcaters to Cattends to Dappeals to15I admire her very much in that she successfully _ her career and family life.AacceptsBreceivesCcombines Dcollects1(2013高考新课标全国卷)Try not to cough more than you can_since it may cause problems to your lungs.AcheckBallowCstop Dhelp解析：选D。本题考查动词的意义辨析。A项check“检查，核对”；B项allow“允许”；C项stop“停止”；D项help在这里不表示“帮助”，而是表示“control it or stop it happening”。根据句意“既然咳嗽可能引起肺病，那么你能不咳嗽就尽量不要咳嗽。”可知，more than you can help是“除非忍不住；尽量控制”的意思。A、B、C三项填入空白处都与句意不符，故答案选D项，它既符合逻辑又符合句意。2(2013高考新课标全国卷)The watch was very good，and he _ 20 percent down for it.Apaid BcostCbought Dspent解析：选A。本题四个选项都为常见动词，都可以表示“花费”。本题题意为“这块手表很好，他先付了20%的订金”。pay.down(或pay down)付押金，付定金，符合题意。要注意以下表示“花费”的句式：sb.pay (s) money for sth.某人花钱买某物，主语为“人”，符合题意，故选A。sth.cost(s)sb.money某物花费某人多少钱，主语为“物”；sb.buy(s)sth.for money某人买某物花多少钱，for后面接money；sb.spend (s) money on sth.某人花钱买某物，主语为“人”，与介词on搭配。解答这道题目需要抓住句中的关键信息词down和for。3(2013高考天津卷)If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to _a hand.Alend BshakeCwave Dwant解析：选A。句意：“如果你有麻烦，迈克总是愿意伸出援助之手。”lend a hand意为“伸出援助之手”，符合语境。shake a hand意为“握手”，wave a hand意为“挥手”，want a hand意为“需要帮忙”，均与句意不符。4(2013高考浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to _ it with important points.Aconclude Blead Cavoid Dhold解析：选A。题干的意思是：“小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结束。”conclude(使)结束，conclude.with以结束，符合题意。lead领导，引领；avoid避免，回避；hold容纳，举行。其中nearing its end为重要信息提示。5(2013高考福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.Aenjoys BinvolvesCpractices Dsuggests解析：选B。首先了解四个选项的汉语意思。enjoy表示“享受，喜欢”；involve表示“需要；包括；涉及，牵涉”；practice表示“练习，实践”；suggest表示“建议”。由题干中的关键信息a job以及spending.time.可知此处应填involve，意为“需要”。题干的意思是：“米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作，这份工作需要花费相当多的时间和学生在一起。”6(2013高考江苏卷)The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well_.Aqualified Bpreserved Cdecorated Dsimplified解析：选B。本题中四个选项都为常见动词，句中使用过去分词作表语，具有形容词的性质。be qualified 合格的；有资格的；be well preserved 保存完好的；be well decorated 装饰得很漂亮的；be simplified被简化的。根据句意“这座小镇是如此美丽！我实在是喜欢它。”“我也是。小镇的特色保存得很完好。”可知选B项。7(2013高考湖北卷)While intelligent people can often_the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.Asacrifice BsubstituteCsimplify Dsurvive解析：选C。句意：聪明人经常能把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能会把简单的问题复杂化。根据语境：这里用simplify与后面的simple呼应，complex与后面的complicate呼应。另外三个选项的含义为：sacrifice“牺牲”；substitute“代替”；survive“幸存”。8(2013高考湖北卷)According to the law，all foreigners have to_with the local police within two weeks of arrival.Aassociate BdisputeCnegotiate Dregister解析：选D。句意：按照该法律，所有外国人在到来的两周内必须到当地警署登记。这里说的是在警署登记注册，用register表示“登记，注册”，register with表示“在处登记”。associate“将联系起来”；dispute“表示异议；争论，争吵”；negotiate“协商；谈判”。来源:www.shulihua.net9(2013高考江西卷)She_the ca