介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 主 备：曹海霞 审核：_ 学案编号：_ 授课时间：_授课人：_ 姓名：_ 班级：_ 小组：_课题介词+关系代词引导的定语从句课型新 授学生笔记栏【学习目标】 1.在了解关系副词引导的定语从句的基础上，借助自己的资料书、周报和语法书探究介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的用法。【学习重点、难点】掌握介词+关系代词引导的定语从句【知识链接】关系副词引导的定语从句【学法指导】比较关系副词引导的定语从句【自主学习】A组：用关系代词填空。指出1-3题和4-7题的规律。1. He likes the birthday gifts _ his friends gave him.2. The girl _ you have just seen is very good at English.3. I dont know the teacher _ I met in the computer room.4. Is this the play _ you were talking about just now?5. Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with.6. The subject _ Eric is interested in is Physics. B 组：比较下列句子。1. This is the house which I used to live in.2. This is the house in which I used to live.归纳：1. 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由_+关系代词引导 (1) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. 换：Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine _ _ you asked.(2) Well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. 换：Well go to hear the famous singer _ _ we have often talked 2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that. 指物时用which，不能用that；判断正误： (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( ) (2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. ( ) (3) The man with who you talked is my friend. ( )(4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( )(5) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. ( )如何选用介词？情况1：This is the factory _ _ I used to work.I wont forget the day _ _ we work together.This is the soldier _ _ my son was saved.情况2：Who is the man _ _ you said hello just now?The name of the boy _ _ you talked is Tom. The subject _ _ Eric is interested is Physics. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 (1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T) (2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)情况3. some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(基数词、分数、百分百等)+ of which/whom (1) He loved his parents deeply, _ _ _ are very kind to him. (2) In the basket there are quite many apples, have gone bad. 【构建知识体系】 1. 介词后能接哪些关系代词？ 2.如何选用介词？用介词+关系代词填空。1. Are you interested in any songs _ _ youve listened.2. Tomorrow is a particular day _ _ his daughter will get married.3. This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread.4. We cant live without the sun _ _ we get heat and light.5. The subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics.6. Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands?7. I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over $100 .8. This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money.【达标测评】 Use proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.1.Do you like the book _ _ she spent $10?2.Do you like the book _ _ she paid $10?3. Do you like the book _ _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ _ she often talks? 5. This is the book _ I am looking for. 6. Air,_ _ man cant live is really important.7. He made a telescope_ _he could study the skies.8. The house_ _ I grew up has been take down.9. I will never forget the day _ _ I met Jackie chan.10. There are forty students in our class in all, most _ _ are from big cities.11.He had two sons, both _ _ went to college.12.I have 10 books, five _ _are new. 13. I want to buy the coat _color is red.14.I want to buy the coat _ _ the color is red.挑战高考：Julie was good at German French and Russian all of _ she spoke fluently.(2011.湖南卷)A who B whom C which D that【思考题】改错：1. His father works in a factory where this type of cars is produced in.2. This is the soldier by which my son was saved.3. Who is the man that you said hello just now.4. The pen which she wrote that book can now be seen in the museum.5. I like to live in the house whose the door faces south.