广东技术师范学院天河学院 本科毕业设计外文翻译译文 学生姓名 院（系） 广东技术师范学院天河学院 专业班级 机械设计制造及其自动化 指导教师 完成日期 外文出处：http:/www.tpub.com/content/engine/14105/css/14105_58.htmAxial Piston PumpsIn axial piston pumps of the in-line type, where the cylinders and the drive shaft are parallel ,the reciprocating motion is created by a cam plate, also known as a wobble plate ,tilting plate ,or swash plate .This plate lies in a plane plate that cuts across the center line of the drive shaft and cylinder barrel and does not rotate .In a fixed-displacement pump ,the cam plate will be rigidly mounted in a position so that it intersects the center line of the cylinder barrel at an angle approximately 25 degrees from perpendicular .Variable-delivery axial piston pumps are designed ,so that the angle that the cam plate makes with a perpendicular to the center line of the cylinder barrel may be varied from zero to 20 or 25 degrees to one or both sides. One end of each piston rod is held in contact with the cam plate as the cylinder block and piston assembly rotates with the drive shaft This causes the pistons to reciprocate within the cylinders .The length of the piston stroke is proportional to the angle that the cam plate is set from perpendicular to the center line of the cylinder barrel .A variation of axial piston pump is the bent-axis type shown in figure 4-14.This type does not have a tilting cam plate as the in-line pump does .Instead ,the cylinder block axial is varied from the drive shaft axis .The ends of the connecting rods are retained in sockets on a disc that turns with the drive shaft .The cylinder block is turned with the drive shaft by a universal joint assembly at the intersection of the drive shaft and the cylinder block shaft ,In order to vary the pump displacement ,the cylinder block shaft and valve plate are mounted in a yoke and the entire assembly is swung in an are around a pair of mounting pintles attacked to the pump housing .Figure 4-14 Bent axis axial piston pumpThe pumping action of the axial piston pump is made possible by a universal joint or link .Figure 4-15 is a series of drawings that illustrates how the universal joint is used in the operation of this pump .First ,a rocker arm is installed on a horizontal shaft .(See fig 4-15 view A )The arm is joined to the shaft by a pin so that it can be swung back and forth ,as indicated in view B。Next, a ring is placed around the shaft and secured to the rocker arm so the ring can turn from left to right as shown in view C, This provides two rotary motions in different planes at the same time and in varying proportions as may be desired .The rocker arm can swing back and forth in one arc ,and the ring can simultaneously move from left to right in another arc ,in a plane at right angles to the plane in which the rocker arc turns .Next ,a tilting plate is added to the assembly .The tilting plate is placed at a slant to the axial of the shaft, as depicted in figure 4-15,view D. The rocker arm is then slanted at the same angle as the tilting plate ,so that it lies parallel to the tilting plate .The ring is also parallel to ,and in contact with ,the tilting plate .The position of the ring in relation to the rocker arm is unchanged from that shown in figure 4-15,view C.Figure 4-15 view E shows the assembly after the shaft ,still in a horizontal position ,has been rotated a quarter turn .The rocker arm is still in the same position as the tilting plate and oscar now perpendicular to the axial of the shaft The ring has turned on the rocker pinstripe ,so that it has changed its position in relation to the rocker arm ,but it remains parallel to ,and in contact with the tilting plate .View F of figure 4-15 shows the assembly after the shaft has been rotated another quarter turn. The parts are now in the same position as shown in view D, but with the ends of the rocker arm reversed ,The ring still bears against the tilting plate .As the shaft continues to rotate ,the rocker arm and the ring turn about their pivots ,with each changing its relation to the other and with the ring always bearing on the plate .Figure 4-15, view G wheel added to the assembly .The wheel is placed upright and fixed to the shaft ,so that rotates with the shaft .In addition ,two rods A and B, are loosely connected to the tilting ring and extend through two holes sanding opposite each other in the fixed wheel. As the shaft is rotated ,the fixed wheel turns perpendicular to the shaft at all times. The tilting ring rotates with the shaft and always remains tilted ,since it remains in contact with the tilting plate .Referring to view G , the distance along rod A ,from the tilting ring to the fixed wheel ,is greater than the distance along rod B .As the assembly is rotated ,however ,the distance along rod A decreases as its point of attachment to the tilting ring moves closer to