听力：九大特色场景词汇1历年TOEFL听力最常考的衣类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）服装种类：名词结构类clothing衣服总称costume传统服装；戏服fabric(textile)织物；织品wash-and-wearfabric免烫织物suit一套男（女）服tie领带vest背心jacket茄克衫cloak披风；斗篷T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants(trousers)裤子；长裤overalls工装裤jeans牛仔裤uniform制服leisurewear家常便服underwear(undergarment)内衣stockings长统袜downjacket羽绒服sweater毛衣gloves手套mitten无指手套scarf围巾sandals凉鞋slippers拖鞋boots皮靴sneakers=gymshoes运动鞋runningshoes跑步鞋joggingshoes慢跑鞋tailor裁缝clothingstore服装店形容词结构类formal=spiffy正式的casual休闲的navyblue海军蓝的darkblue深蓝的solidorange纯黄色的large大号的medium中号的small小号的tight紧的loose=baggy宽松的2）装饰品ornament(adornment;decoration)装饰品accessory附件；（妇女）装饰品jewelry珠宝necklace项链bracelet手镯ivory象牙pearl珍珠brooch胸针；领针ring戒指earring耳环souvenir(reminder,token)纪念品3）化妆品makeup(cosmetic)化妆品perfume香水lipstick口红powder粉cream脸油；护肤霜razor剃刀shampoo洗发剂spray喷剂；喷雾剂polish（指甲、鞋）油shave刮胡子（毛发）4）面料图案wool羊毛：毛线cotton棉制harshchemicals刺激性化学物质polkadot带圆点的striped带条纹的plaid带格子的solid纯色的natural自然的pure纯的5）编织类knitting编结；针织sewing缝纫needlework针线活stitch一针；针脚seam线缝lining衬里2历年TOEFL听力最常考的食类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）咖啡类coffee咖啡blackcoffee不加伴侣的咖啡whitecoffee加伴侣的咖啡（一般加sugar,milk,orcream三种）gourmetcoffee美食家咖啡instantcoffee速溶咖啡flavor咖啡尝起来的味道aroma咖啡闻起来的香味coffeepot=coffeemaker咖啡壶coffeeset=coffeeservice做咖啡的全套器具microwaveoven微波炉caffeine咖啡因coffeebreak喝咖啡时的休息时间2）乳品饮料类drink=beverage饮料water水mineralwater矿泉水naturalspringwater天然泉水orangejuice橙汁lemonade柠檬汁cocktail鸡尾酒bar酒吧wine葡萄酒liquor烈性酒alcoholic含酒精的dairy奶制品butter黄油cheese奶酪cream奶油icecream冰淇淋yogurt酸奶yeast(leaven;ferment)(名词)酵母；（动词）发酵3）素食类vegetarian素食cereal(grain)谷类事物flour面粉bread面包toast土司面包bagel一种欧式面包doughnut=donut甜面包圈pastry面点心fruit水果salad色拉oatmeal燕麦片potatochips薯片hamburger汉堡hotdog热狗cake蛋糕4）荤食类meat荤食beef牛肉(beef)steak牛排；鱼排groundbeef绞牛肉；牛肉酱pork猪肉mutton羊肉poultry家禽seafood海味friedegg(sunny-sideup;over)荷包蛋（单煎一面；煎两面）scrambledegg炒鸡蛋hamandeggs(bacon;sausage)火腿蛋（熏咸肉；香肠）5）饮食评价类名词结构类nutrient营养（成分）fat脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin维生素calorie卡（路里）nutrition营养dietitian营养学家healthfood(greenfoodstuff)保健食品（绿色食品）conveniencefood方便食品形容词结构类nourishing(nutritious)有营养的malnourished营养不良的edible可食用的sour酸的sweet甜的bitter苦的spicy=hot辣的salty咸的bland无味儿的；淡的tangy味道浓的awful味道糟糕的hitthespot=outofthisworld=delicious好吃的rare（肉）生的；嫩的medium（肉）中等程度的，适中的well-done（肉）熟透的overdone（肉）过老的burnt烧焦的canned罐装的fresh新鲜的6）烹调类名词结构类cuisine烹调recipe食谱；配方spice(seasoning)香料；调味品spread涂抹食品的酱dressing填馅；调料gourmet美食家connoisseur鉴赏家condiment调味品动词结构类tobake烘（糕点等）toroast烤（肉等）tobarbecue烧烤tobroil=grill=roast（在烤架等上面）烤totoast烤（面包）tostew(simmer)炖；焖toboil煮7）付帐类topickupthebill=tofootthebill付帐tobeonsb.=tobeonesdollar(buck)由某人请客totakecareofthebill请客totreatsb.请某人的客tosplitthebill各付各的tosplittheexpense各付各的togofiftyfifty各付各的tosharetheexpense各付各的8）饭店类restaurant饭店coffeeshop咖啡馆；小吃店cafeteria自助餐馆menu菜谱cook厨师bakery面包店kitchen厨房appetizer开胃品dessert甜食；点心snack=refreshments小吃；茶点speciality特色菜肴,特产menu菜单acourse一道菜waiter(waitress)侍者chef厨师tableware餐具banquet宴会papernapkin餐巾纸bestuffed吃饱workupanappetite促进食欲onadiet节食grabasnack=haveabite吃点小吃或点心3历年TOEFL听力最常考的住所类场景之特色词汇汇编：1）宿舍类mess乱七八糟messup搞得乱七八糟messy乱的chaotic乱的spacious=roomy宽敞的cramped拥挤的tiny狭小的atsixesandsevens乱七八糟的2）噪音类traffic交通（噪音来源）roommate室友（噪音来源）neighbor邻居（噪音来源）constructionfield建筑工地（噪音来源）drill钻孔（噪音来源）drivesb.crazy/mad/banana/nuts/insane把某人逼疯（噪音影响）drivesb.outofonesmind/senses把某人逼疯（噪音影响）drivesb.upthewall把某人逼疯（噪音影响）getononesnerves惹人烦（噪音影响）soundproof隔音（噪音解决）askfordormsupervisors求助宿舍管理员（噪音解决）turndown降低音量（噪音解决）3）旅馆类receptiondesk(旅馆的)接待处servicecounter服务台lounge休息厅doubleroom双人间baggageterminal行李房attendant(宾馆)服务员checkin办理住宿登记手续checkout结帐离开旅馆resident,tenant居住者security安全，保安4）租房类动词结构类tomaintain(ingoodrepair,condition)保持，维护torepair,tofix修理toreplace替换tocomplain抱怨，投诉todamage破坏toclog,tobeclogged,blocked堵塞名词结构类landlord房东renter,tenant房客responsibility责任deposit定金lease,leasea