精品资料 .单词拼写1The project was very important, so Mr Black offered it to the businessman he trusted (相信) very much.2The little boat swung (摆动) crazily on the sea because of the strong wind.3The famous singers and actors are going to hold a party to raise (筹措) money for the victims of the earthquake.4They spend equal amounts (数量) of time in California and New York.5John and I sat up until the early hours chatting (聊天). .拓展词汇1. close adj.亲密的， 亲近的closely adv.密切地， 紧密地2financially adv.财政上地financial adj.金融上的， 财政上的3moody adj.喜怒无常的mood n心情， 心境4theft n偷， 盗窃thief n小偷巧记单词 词根词形变化构词点拨financialfinancially形容词加ly构成副词moodmoody名词加y构成形容词.补全短语1burst out 突然发生， 突然起来2knock .over (开车)撞伤， 撞死3lose interest in 对失去兴趣4from time to time 偶尔， 有时5go through 仔细检查， 仔细查阅；经历， 被通过6turn round 转过身来7raise money 筹款1教材原句It looked as if there was about 500 there.看起来似乎约有500英镑。句型点拨as if引导的表语从句。佳句赏析看起来似乎有人把这个消息告诉了他。他们到底想做什么？It looked as if someone had told him the news. What did they want to do on earth?2教材原句I was so surprised that I just stood there, holding the notes in my hands.我太吃惊了， 就那么站在那儿， 手里拿着那些钱。句型点拨so . that . 引导的结果状语从句。佳句赏析看到那位著名歌手就站在自己面前， 苏珊如此惊讶以至于她站在那里，不知所措。Seeing the famous singer standing before her, Susan was so surprised that she just stood there, not knowing what to do. 1Most people have only one close friend, someone they know really well.(P29)绝大多数人只有一位亲密的朋友， 这个人往往是他们非常了解的人。close adj.亲密的， 亲近的， 密切的；接近的；难分上下的 adv.靠近地；紧挨着 vt.关， 关闭；使终止 n结束， 终结一词多义写出下列句中close的汉语意思If you close your eyes, you cant see anything. 关闭Mother held Tom close and pressed her cheek to his.紧挨着Please pay close attention to where they will go. 密切的be close to 离很近；与(某人)接近bring . to a close 结束(某事)Can you bring this meeting to a close?你可以结束这个会议了吗？The church is close to our school.教堂和我们学校离得很近。易混辨析 close作副词主要指从距离上来说比较近， 是一种实际意义上的“接近”。closely作副词主要指“紧密地， 紧紧地， 仔细地”，指抽象意义上的“接近”。语境串记 When the party closes, watch your kids closely, and dont allow them to stand too close to the lake.当聚会结束的时候， 密切关注你的孩子， 不要让他们站得离湖太近。2When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.(P30)他说到最后一句的时候， 大家都哄堂大笑起来。burst out 突然发生， 突然起来The war burst out in December when people were expecting Christmas.战争爆发于12月， 那时人们正期待着圣诞节的到来。On seeing president Xi Jinping appear at the opening ceremony, the audience burst out cheering all at once.一看到习近平主席在开幕式上出现， 观众们立刻欢声雷动。burst in 闯入burst into sth. 闯入；突然起来burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑He burst in without knocking at the door.他没敲门就闯了进来。Hardly had she heard the news about her fathers death when she burst out crying/burst into tears.她一听到父亲去世的消息， 就失声痛哭起来。3But just under a year ago, Roys father was knocked over by a car.(P30)但就在不到一年前， 罗伊的父亲遭遇车祸。knock . over (开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻；使震惊I put the milk bottle there. Who knocked it over?我把牛奶瓶放在了那儿， 谁把它打翻了？The news that he had failed the exam fairly knocked me over.他没有通过考试的消息使我吃惊。knock down 撞倒；拆卸；使降价 knock into 偶遇；撞到上； 把敲进knock off 停止；减价knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)knock out 击倒；淘汰Something hit him from behind and knocked him down.有个东西从后面击中了他， 把他打倒在地。Please knock at/on the door before you come in.进来之前请先敲门。What time do you knock off work?你什么时候下班？4He had always been a clever, hardworking student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.(P30)他曾经一直是一个聪明、勤奋的学生， 但现在对学习似乎一点儿也不感兴趣了。lose interest in对失去兴趣If the class is too boring, the students will lose interest in learning.如果课堂太乏味， 学生们会失去学习的兴趣。have/show/take (an) interest in 对感兴趣develop an interest in 培养对的兴趣hold ones interest 保持某人的兴趣with interest 感兴趣地， 兴致勃勃地be/become interested in 对感兴趣Babies soon begin to show interest in the world around them.婴儿很快就对周围的世界产生兴趣。You have to be a fairly good speaker to hold listeners interest for over an hour.你必须是一个相当好的演说家， 才能抓住听众的兴趣长达1个多小时之久。5These days, Roy and I see each other from time to time, but were no longer close.(P30)最近， 我和罗伊还偶尔见面， 但不再那么亲密了。from time to time偶尔，有时，不时The food safety accidents happen from time to time.食品安全事故时不时地发生。ahead of time 提前at a time 一次， 每次at no time 绝不at times 有时in no time 立刻， 赶快all the time 一直， 总是at one time 曾经， 一度at the same time 同时in time 及时， 迟早on time 按时She ran up the stairs two at a time.她一步两级地跑上楼梯。At no time shall doctors lie to the patients.医生任何时候都不应该向病人撒谎。The letter was in my pocket all the time.这封信一直在我口袋里。名师点津 (1)at no time位于句首时， 句子要使用部分倒装结构。(2)“不时， 偶尔”表达荟萃：at times/sometimes; at intervals;