高二（上）英语拓展练习十五一.单词拼写1.China previously announced it would strive to _(达到高峰)in the carbon dioxide emissions by 2030.2.You take that _(渠道) of information out of communication, and you lose another way that the sense is being conveyed.3.In 1946, he was hired as a _(裁缝) by his subsequent mentor, Christian Dior, who had just opened his couture house in Paris.4.What we are concerned about first is the cars safety performance, when we (购买) a car.5.During the show, users can shake their phones to win a prize _(赞助) by the company.6.The previous success of Change 5 has accumulated experience in this regard, which _(使增长) our confidence.7.The shop will give a d_ of 10% as long as you pay in cash.二.选词填空get across; brighten up; at a discount ; in addition to; appeal to 1. the names on the list, there are six other applicants.2.They were selling everything _ (= at reduced prices) 3.The members of the voluntary group went to the street to the whole city to help the poor boy.4.A personal letter will usually a persons day.5.John has a unique way to his opinion by using as few words as possible.三.完成句子1.如果你去海边度假,我也去。If you go to the seaside for your holiday, .2.我们为人民做得越多,我们就越幸福。The more we do for the people, .3.那就是为什么我决定给这个教育基金会一大笔钱。 I decided to give this education foundation a large sum of money.4.护士不仅要求提高工资,而且还想要减少工作时间。Not only a rise, but they want to reduce working hours as well.四 语篇填空Advertisements, which often use words and pictures to persuade people _1_(buy) a product or service, can be found _2_ we go.A _3_(success) advertisement will not only make people aware of a product or service, but also create a desire to buy, behind _4_ advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. One of the most common techniques is to create memorable _5_(slogan), some of which appeal to our emotions. Another technique employed by advertisers is to link their company or product to _6_brand ambassador. In addition, some advertisements are not so obvious, in which product _7_(place) is typically used.We take in these marketing messages _8_(appear) in films with huge box-office success and TV shows with high ratings without thinking about them too much. Now, _9_ the more digital and more personalized advertising, we are very likely to receive special discounts and promotions targeted _10_(specifical)at us.五 阅读理解AFor the latter part of the 1900s, most alcohol advertising on TV was banned.During this time, the number of minors(未成年人) drinking alcohol declined.Several years ago the ban was lifted and alcohol ads returned to television.Since then the number of minors drinking alcohol has grown.A study conducted by the University of California, Berkeley, shows that alcohol ads boost the abuse of alcohol, positive attitudes to it, and consumption of it in minors. Congressman Wolfe from Virginia also finds that alcohol advertising increases drunk driving and alcohol abuse in underage individuals. A survey completed in California and South Dakota schools finds that teens that are frequently exposed to alcohol advertising often begin consuming it in the next year or so.Adolescence is a time of brain development when anything that provides a thrill, like alcohol, is an attraction. And minors drink alcohol mainly to be like their friends. From a very early age, children want to fit in. Other than socializing, some doing that just try to cope with problems or stress. However, drinking alcohol will bring about many problems. Getting rid of these ads would lessen the underage individuals urges to consume or abuse alcohol.The companies who produce the ads say they target audiences well into adulthood by using older actors.They call it “Responsible Advertising”.The truth is that these companies well know that their ads are played in front of minors. They even try to appeal to teens by using music, animals, and humor which according to several studies are all the things that underage individuals respond to in an advertisement. Do these companies really believe that simply stating “consume responsibly” and showing no visible consumption of alcohol really cover their actual intentions?After all these studies and surveys are taken into account, one conclusion is clear: the companies that make the ads know very well that they are supporting underage drinking and alcohol abuse. People can stand up against these companies by asking Congress to take action and ban these ads again. If enough people voice their concerns, they can do just that.1.The author mentioned the findings in the second paragraph .A.to show alcohol ads negative effects on minorsB.to tell us the danger of minors drunk driv