六选四专题精讲I. 题型考察的能力1. 把握整篇文章的布局的逻辑层次关系2. 把握微观信息间关联性(即空格前后句间关系)II. 解题方法1. 语义复现2. 代词线索3. 逻辑线索III. 结合经典例题精讲(1)A. Years of hard work finally pays off. B. We also get to know their differences from us. C. It increases our knowledge and widens our vision. Traveling provides many good opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there. We learn their cultures, history and background. We discover the similarities they have with us. _1_It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds. 【Keys】B分析：词汇复现，根据前句similarities和下文的different background以及B项中的differences判断。(2)A. These are for the two girls hes going to visit this morning.B. They live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at home.C. She displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her three-character name neatly and beautifully.After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick. A middle-aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them. Su Qiuju is eight years old. She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died. She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own childrens education. However, the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one. _2_【Keys】C分析：However, the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one.空前的Su Qiuju和选项C中 She displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her three-character name neatly and beautifully中的She对应，而且successful和talent对应。(3)A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people. B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit. C. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so. Shoppers need to check the labels before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent, said Food Commission spokesperson Lan Tokelove. Food production is highly competitive. _3 _ It will increase profits, and consumers wont always realize they are being tricked.【Keys】 C分析：选项中的costs 和profits都与金钱，属于同一范畴概念。另一层对应是逻辑上的，空格前面讲到竞争力大，空后讲到能增加利润，又不让顾客发现。所以他们会通过添加其他香料来节约成本。属于我们前面总结的解释型逻辑关系。(4)A. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.B. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.C. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill._4_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas - music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.【Keys】 C分析：根据下文“There are many ways to express.”可知这里叙述的是有许多方法可以表达自己的想法和观点，所以上文应该是用一种有意义的方式交流观点和想法是非常珍贵的技能，故选C。(5)A. Besides, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need.B. The activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture.C. Then, take a picture and post it on facebook with “Rice Bucket Challenge”. India is the worlds secondbiggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains. But it is far from enough for this country. It has suffered with mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63rd of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institutes global hunger index. How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in need. _5_ At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge. It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward. All the people get together and make a difference!【Keys】 C分析：根据关键过渡词, 上文有First, 下文有At last, 中间则应起衔接作用, 故C项正确。随堂练习(1)A. Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful.B. They might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.C. Someone could have trouble with anxiety，but you wouldnt know it unless told about it.Also, try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs. _1_ As you get to know them, they may help you understand what its like to be in their shoes. And youll be helping fill a very special need, one that everybody has - the need for good friends.【Keys】 A分析：根据段落主题句Also，try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs.可知，“对有特殊需要的孩子友好是最佳的帮助方式之一”符合语境。(2)A. Planning in business management has three main aspects.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. _2_ One is the establishment of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. The second aspect relates to the application of thes