“高考英语经典课程” 第6讲：动词时态语态2 过去完成时态一兴趣导入：T: Why are you late for class again?S: Sorry, but my bed is ill, so I have to spend some time taking care of her. It is hard for me to leave her alone, you know?二知识点回顾：现在完成时1. -Who is the young man in the picture?-My brother. He has the army for 2 years.A.joined B.left C.been in D.come to2. Edward, you play so well. But I _you played the piano.A, didnt know B, hadnt known C, dont know D, havent known3. Miss Li _as a biology teacher for fifteen years in our school, and now she is Party secretary of our city.A, works B, worked C, had worked D, has worked4. Mr Lee, who _as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.A, has worked B, had worked C, worked D, works5. -I hear Robert has gone to Harvard University for his masters degree.-Oh, how nice!Do you know when he _?A. was leaving B.left C, had left D, has left温馨小贴士：1. For +一段时间可用一般过去时与现在完成时态2. 主要看该动作是否与现在有联系3. 法宝：现在完成时态不与明确的过去时间状语连用in 1949，when, just now三考点精讲：Warming up：By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.(23)总结：by the time 的用法1. 定义：过去完成时表示在过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态和表示在过去某个确定的时间之前发生的事或状态。强调“过去的过去”。2.结构：had + 动词的过去分词。时间状语（关键词）：by the end of last year/month.，before 2000.活学活用： By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. hasnt been completed D. had been completed 3.过去完成时的常见考点：考点1：把过去完成时放在含有when, before, after, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中考查。1)Before her first Harry Potter story came out in 1997，J.K. Rowling _English for a living in Portugal.A, is teaching B, had taught C, has taught D, would teach2)When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hiddenC. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid考点2： 把过去完成时放在by + 时间点或by the time + 从句的句子里考查。by the end of +过去时间 ； by + 过去时间 by the time + 过去时间；过去时间 + before注意比较：By the time he was 11, he had learned 3000 words .By the time he is 11, he will have learned 3000 words.By the time last week, I had learned 3000 words.By the time next week, I will have learned 3000 words 1)By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. hasnt been completed D. had been completed2) By 2018， the project _.A, will be completed B, had been completed C, will have been completed D, had completed考点3：把过去完成时放在scarcely （hardly）when和no soonerthan结构中考查。注意：主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 1) He_ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A. has no sooner got B. no sooner got C. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got 温馨提示：倒装句时注意时态，原则一致。句型转换：考点4：把过去完成时放在主句是过去式的宾语从句中考查。译：他说他在国外待了3年了。1）Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me.A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone考点5：表愿望的动词think, hope, want, mean ,intend, plan, suppose,expect等动词用过去完成时，表示过去未曾实现的打算或意图。1）Tom _ of visiting his grandmother, but the bad weather made him change his mind.A. has thought B. thought C. had thought D. had been thought 考点6：把过去完成时放在某些固定句式中考查。如：“It was + 时间段 + since引导的从句”和“It was the first time + 从句”等.1）It was the first time I_about the subject.A，heard B, was hearing C, would hear D, had heard2）They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I_ a good drink.A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoyed解题方法：1.抓时间状语或上下文的暗示（语境） 2. 常考公式（固定句型），套结构 3. 勿忘与逻辑主语的关系四巩固练习： 1） By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _from college.A, graduated B, has graduated C, had been graduating D, had graduated2) When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _up, her voice had been full of life.A, were hanging B, had hung C, hung D, wold hang3）I had no sooner reached home than it _to rain.A, begins B, began C, had began D, had begun 4） George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I _. Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite5)By the end of last term we _ the project. (complete)6) I had no sooner got home than the rain_ down.(pour)7) Hardly_ I _home when it rained. (got) 8) That was the first time that I_the exam. (pass)9) I _