高考英语交际用语分类总结1.告别考点：See you. Take care. 难点： “See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You see,“你知道”.如:You see , everything has two sides.而Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重” - Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now . -OK._.A. Take it easy B.Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 2.介绍l考点： Nice/ Pleased/ Glad to see /meet you. Nice meeting you l难点：“ Nice to meet you.为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.为初 次见面后的告别语.-Let me introduce myself. Im Albert . -_.A. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasureC. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased 3.感谢和应答感谢：Thank you. Thanks. Its very kind /nice of you.回答：Not at all. Its/Thats all right . Youre welcome. Its a pleasure .My pleasure .Thats OK. Dont mention it.难点: “My pleasure. 同”Its a pleasure.是感谢应答语译作“不用谢; 而”With pleasure.是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意 -Its been a wonderful evening .Thank you-_. A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No ,thanks D. Its OK 4.道歉、遗憾和应答道歉：What a pity/ shame . Im sorry.应答：Its /Thats all right .Thats OK. It doesnt matter. Never mind . Forget it . 难点：“Forget it. 共有三种意义: 休想，不可能.You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.没关系，别在意 ,忘了吧.-Im terribly sorry for having broken your mirror. -Forget it . 别提它了，算了吧.表不原重复所说之话.-What were you saying just now? I didnt hear.- Oh, nothing. Forget it. Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧. Put it. 说 (as sb put it) -Im sorry Im calling you so late. -_ Okay.A. This is B. Youre C. Thats D. Im 5.请求、允许和应答请求:May /Can /Could I？ Would /Do You mind？应答（肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes, please. Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time. Yes ,help yourself .Go ahead, please .Not at all .Thats OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a bit.（否定）：Id rather you didnt .Youd better not. Im sorry you cant.v难点：“Take it easy.安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ”Take your time.同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来, “Sure, go ahead .当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ” help yourself.同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取; Not in the least.一点也不- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?-Of course . _,sir. A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time6.祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿:Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations.应答:Thank you. The same to you . You, too.难点: Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好. Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功. “Good luck ！ 祝愿对方交好运， 反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck! ”真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差. Have fun!祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself. 7.打电话考点：Is that speaking？ Hold on, please. Just a minute，please. Hello, who is it /that speaking？Hello ，this is speaking. Theres no Pippa here. Speaking. 难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗?等等.-Good morning ,Grand Hotel. Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. -_.A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute, please C. Whats the matter? D. At your service8.就餐v考点 Help yourself to some ；Im full，thank you.； Just a little ，please .Yes, Id like a drink .Yes ，sir ？ 难点: “Yes，sir？ 是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎而“What?则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥.-Waiter! -_. -I cant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right ? D. Pardon?9 .提醒注意v考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!、Look out!、Be careful!、Dont touch!、Take care!v难点： “Look out!警告对方有危险;. Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重;与look 相关的交际用语还有: Just have a look.随便看看. Look what you ve done! 看看你干了些什么!-_for the glass!-Its OK. Im wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out10.请求和应答 请求：Can/Could/ Would you please?应答:No/ Less noise ,please .What for?难点：与what相关的交际应语:“what for? 相当于“why?表为什么,还可表示为何,即for what purpose ; “Guess what! 你猜猜发生了什么事?用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“Whats up ?表示“Whats happening ?译作:有啥事? “So what? 表示“是又怎么样;那有什么了不起 “与我有什么关系 “Whats wrong? 表焦虑; “What a shame! 表遗憾; “What is it? 是什么; “What about? 表劝告或建议; “What a surprise !表惊讶. -Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? -_.A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come11.同意和不同意同意：Certainly /Sure/Of course/Exactly .No problem. Yes ,please. Yes, I think so .All right/OK. Its a good idea. Sounds good. I couldnt agree more. I will. With pleasure. Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say, .I should think so. If you like, Why not? So it is.不同意：No. I dont think so. Im afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it. No chance. v难点：No way.没门儿；No chance.决不可能，即说话者确信某事不可能发生； I couldnt agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了.比较级用于否定句中表最高级.又如：