第五节 动词和短语动词第一部分 六年高考题荟萃1. (2011全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage答案：C解析：考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。2.(2011全国卷II,10) Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind of 就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起；warn含有警告的意思。3.（2011天津卷,6）I _ a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。4.（2011江苏卷,28）Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.Adeny Brefuse Creject Ddecline答案：A解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。5.（2011福建卷,28）Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。6.（2011安徽卷,21）As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。7.（2011湖北卷,26）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve答案：B解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。8.（2011湖北卷,27）The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult答案：A解析：考查动词的辨析。negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。”根据句意选A。9.（2011湖北卷,28）Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。10.(2011辽宁卷,22) What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered答案：A解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。11.(2011辽宁卷,24) You are old enough to _ your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn答案：D解析：考查动词的辨析。句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。12. (2011全国卷,26) I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to答案：B解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的13.（2011天津卷,8）She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across答案：D解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。14.(2011山东卷,25) They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out答案：B解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。15.（2011江苏卷,30）You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down答案：D解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。16.（2011福建卷,31）Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back答案：A解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。17.（2011安徽卷, 34）If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon答案：A解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。18.(2011浙江卷,6) The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with答案：A解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。19.(2011浙江卷,12) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up答案：D解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，