【英语】阅读理解记叙文压轴题分类汇编（word）一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia. Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job. Gabriels family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善） work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job. Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy. Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he cant do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others. （1）When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others? A.He was born without hands.B.His special haircut.C.His life dream.D.His happiness and independence.（2）At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills _. A.from Zlatan GomezB.from his motherC.from his friendsD.by himself（3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true? A.He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.B.He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.C.He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.D.He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.（4）What does Gabriels story mainly tell us? A.A good beginning makes a good ending.B.Youre never too old to learn.C.Nothing is impossible if you dont give up.D.Education changes life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。 （1）细节理解题，根据 who was born without hands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。 （2）细节理解题，根据 In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。 （3）正误判断题题，根据 Gabriels family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. 可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。2阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Peter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place: Sunny Park （The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? Its not fair. （Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ）Susie: （Sounding surprised） What are you doing, Peter? Thats dPeter: Whoopsthe newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace, help! Help! （Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.）Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, dont you?Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job? A.Clean an easyB.Dirty and difficultC.Great and interestingD.Noisy and harmf