新高考高中英语语法二轮复习【全国通用】代词考点讲义【精讲版】anyone，any one，everyone，every one；any与none的区别知识点总结anyone与any one以及everyone与every one的区别一、anyone与any one的区别1.合写的anyone合写的anyone只用于指人，不用于指物。如：Does anyone ever visit them?有人常访问他们吗?Has anyone called the police?有人打电话报警了吗？How can anyone bear wearing clothes like that?谁会容忍穿成那个样子呢？I have my pride, same as anyone else.和别人一样，我也有自尊心。2.分开写的any one分开写的any one可用于指人也可用于指物。如：Any one who collaborates should be shot.通敌的人都应枪毙。（any one指人）Look up D for dentists and pick one, any one.查阅D项找牙科医生，然后挑选一个，任何一个。（any one指人）“Which newspaper would you like?” “It doesnt matter. Any one.”“你喜欢哪一种报纸?”“无所谓。哪一种都行。”（any one指物）3.后接of短语时后接of短语时，习惯上要用分开写的any one。此时的any one可指人或指物。如：Any one of the plans will do.这些计划中的任何一个都行。Any one of our employees could be the informer.我们的任何一位雇员都有可能成为告密者。Any one of these nuclear plants may be a disaster waiting to happen.这些核电厂的任何一个都是一种隐患。4.其后带有被修饰成分其后接有被修饰的名词或代词时，要用分开写的any one（可视为any的强调说法）。如：She refused to lay the blame on any one party.她拒绝归咎于任何一方。You can borrow any one video at a time.你一次可以借任何一盘录像带。I cant point to any one particular reason for it.那件事我找不出具体原因来。二、everyone与every one的区别1.合写的everyone合写的everyone只用于指人，不用于指物。如：The beach should be accessible to everyone.海滩应向所有人开放。It struck me that everyone was unusually silent.大家都异乎寻常地沉默使我感到吃惊。Everyone needs to become more environmentally aware.人人都需要有更多的环境意识。She introduced her date to everyone at the party.她将她的约会对象介绍给聚会上的每一个人。2.分开写的every one分开写的every one可用于指人也可用于指物。如：His books are great. Every ones worth reading.他写的书了不起。每一本都值得读。We need some more eggs. You ate every one last night.我们还需要一些鸡蛋，你昨晚把所有的鸡蛋都吃了。She turned her attention to her friends. Every one had had a good education.她把注意力转向了她那些朋友，他们每个人都受过良好的教育。3.后接of短语时后接of短语时，习惯上要用分开写的every one。此时的every one可指人或指物。如：His books are wonderful. Ive read every one of them.他的书写得好极了。我每一本都读过了。It is filled with famous works of art, and every one of them is a fake.这里满是艺术名品，但每一件都是赝品。Its the duty of each and every one of us to do their best for the team.我们当中的每个人都有义务为团队尽最大努力。注：someone与some one的区别同上类似。any和none的区别any和none均用于指三者或三者以上，any意为“三者或多者当中的任意一个”，none意为“三者或多者当中的任意一个都不”。如：Weve tested three hundred types of boot, any of which is completely waterproof.我们已经测试过300种靴子，任何一种都是完全防水的。Weve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof.我们已经测试过300种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。any可以直接修饰名词，但none不能直接修饰名词，但可改用none of。如：He likes none of the books.这些书他全不喜欢。None of the students passed the examination.没有一个人通过考试。None of her books really lends itself to being made into a film.她的书的确没有一本适合拍电影。