高考英语短语动词强化记忆目录： 1.be 2.break 3. carry 4. call 5. catch, hold 6. come 7. do 8. get 9. give 10. go 11. have 12. keep 13.knock 14. look 15. make 16.put 17.take 18. turn 19.help, hand, lead, die 20. tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 21. set, send, cut 22. show, point, agree, pay 23. try, want24.其他 一、动词be构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as be known for be known to be known by凭而知1).The hill is known for the temple2).Luxun is known to us as a writer3).One can be known by his words and deeds2be married to 与结婚She is married to a musician 3be tired ofwith对厌烦 He is tired ofwith this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at被吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake5be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load6be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people7be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red8be experienced in对有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes9be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food10be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food11be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels12be engaged to 与订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13be about to do sth正要做 I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me14be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于 1).He is fit to do the work 2).These books are not fit for children15be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again16be proud of以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18be content to do sthwith 甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time19be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you have.20be up to应由，轮到Its up to her to answer the question21be meantintended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected with与有联系He was also connected with the government23be crazy about对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop 24be on the way out as you are leaving正要离开时 It has recently been known that Mr. Li as the manager of the company is on the way out. (即将离职) going out of fashion即将过时二、动词break构成的短语动词1break out爆发 The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 19372break in打断；闯入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3. break into 闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead4break away from脱离 Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解1).We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down2).To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.6break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7break off折断；中断；断绝Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea8break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd三、动词carry构成的短语动词1carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment3carry away拿走Please carry these desks away4carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1call on拜访某人，号召1).We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow2).We are called on to help those in trouble2call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)Success called for hard workcall for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回 Mother is badly i11.So call in a doctor at once5call up打电话；征召；回想起 1).I called Tom up and told him the news 2).In most countries men are called up at the age of 18 3).As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood 6.call off :cancel取消 The workers agreed to call off the strike if their demand was immediately satisfied. 五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物 CatchGetTake hold of the rope, and Ill pull you up2catch up with赶上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class3catch fire着火；烧着 Last night a big building caught fire4catch sight of发现；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible5hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 1).He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class 2).In the rush hour the traffic is held up6hold back阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting7hold ones breath憋住气，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water?8 .hold out坚持；拿出 We must hold out until help comes六、动词come构成的短语动词1come into进入状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long ago2come along过来；快点 Come along! Its nearly eight oclock